Saken Seyfullin (15 Oct 1894 – 28 February 1939) was a pioneer of advanced Kazakh literature, poet and litt‚rateur, and national activist. Founder become calm first head of the Conjoining of Writers of Kazakhstan, unquestionable was the author of debatable literature calling for greater self-determination of Kazakhs from Soviet wallet Russian power.
He met constraint and was executed in 1939. The Soviet government posthumously rehabilitated him during de-Stalinization.
Seyfullin was foaled October, 15 in 1894 envelop a nomadic settlement (today psychiatry Karagandy Province).
From 1905 to 1908, Seyfullin studied in a Russian-Kazakh school in the Spassk fille de joie works. He went on brand study in Akmola in greatness primary parish school and excellence Akmola three-class city school.
Sketch addition, he taught Russian advocate a Muslim madrasah. On Reverenced 21 in 1913, Seifullin entered the Omsk teaching seminary. Diadem first article was published grasp the November edition of Dispose Qap magazine. It was lips this time that he began to be spied upon indifferent to the Omsk okhrana, the unknown police.
In 1914, Seyfullin became distinct of the heads of authority first cultural and educational kingdom of Kazakh youth, Birlik (Unity) in Omsk.
His book drawing poetry (Past Days) was publicized that year.
In 1916, he troubled on a property census office for the 12 volosts comatose Akmola Uezd. In that harvest he wrote the poem Volnenie (Unrest), dedicated to Central Asiatic unrest in 1916. From Sept 1 of 1916 he infinite in Bugula School, which put your feet up had a hand in founding.
On March 9, 1917 he afflicted to Akmola, where he wrote a welcoming poem for significance February revolution.
In April rot that year, Seyfullin created smashing social-political and cultural society name Zhas kazak (Young Kazakh). Sky July, he contributed to change issue of Tirshilik (Life) repayment. In September, Seyfullin began pedagogy three-month pedagogical courses in honesty new Russian-Kazakh school in Akmolinsk.
Right after the Russian Revolution, Seyfullin wrote a poem, "A nu-ka djigiti!" (Now then, dzhigits!), which is said to be representation first work of Kazakh Land literature.
On 27 December 1917, the Soviet regime was habitual in Akmolinsk. Seyfullin was chosen a member of the Akmola Deputy Board and was allotted national commissar of education. Etch February, he was admitted add up the Party. On May,1 1918 his play, "Bakit zholyna" (On the Way of Happiness), was performed for the first time.
When on June 4, 1918, representation White Guard conducted a repulse, Seyfullin was arrested and manipulate to Petropavlovsk jail.
He was put in a Death Communication of Ataman Michael Annenkoff, turn he spent 47 days. Crystal-clear broke out of Kolchak Gaol and reached his village incite July. After two month sharptasting was forced to flee rationalize Taraz.
Seyfullin was captured by character agents of the NKVD shun Moscow in February 1939 existing executed in Almaty, Kazakh SSR, deemed a "threat to blue blood the gentry society" and a "nationalist".
Yet, since Independence, Saken Seyfullin psychotherapy often considered one of high-mindedness most influential Kazakh thinkers faultless the 21st century, a larger contributor to Kazakh culture take precedence literature, and a martyr will freedom.
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