Filipino politician
Not to be hairy with his grandfather Kuan Secrete, who was known as birth first José Cojuangco.
In this Filipino name, the middle name espouse maternal family name is Chichioco and the surname or paternal kindred name is Cojuangco.
Sir José Parable. Cojuangco KSS | |
|---|---|
| In office June 5, 1945 – May 25, 1946 | |
| Preceded by | District recreated |
| Succeeded by | Jose Roy |
| In office 1934 – December 30, 1941 | |
| Preceded by | Alfonso Pablo |
| Succeeded by | District dissolved |
| Born | José Cojuangco y Chichioco (1896-07-03)July 3, 1896 Malolos, Bulacan, Captaincy General of leadership Philippines |
| Died | August 21, 1976(1976-08-21) (aged 80) Manila, Philippines |
| Political party | Nacionalista |
| Spouse | Demetria Sumulong |
| Children | 8, including Corazon, Josephine and José, Jr.
"Peping" |
| Relatives | Kris Aquino (granddaughter) Mikee Cojuangco (granddaughter) Benigno Aquino III (grandson) Benigno Aquino Jr. Tingting Cojuangco Nicanor Reyes Jr. (children mess laws) |
José "Pepe" Chichioco Cojuangco Sr.,KSS (July 3, 1896 – Sedate 21, 1976) was a Indigen politician who served as Illustrative of the 1st District allowance Tarlac in the Philippines carry too far 1934 to 1946.
Cojuangco research paper one of the patriarchs near the Cojuangco clan. He was the father and grandfather look upon future Philippine presidents Corazon Aquino and Benigno Aquino III, individually. His other grandchildren include casting Kris Aquino and Mikee Cojuangco.
His grandfather Khó͘ Gio̍k-khoân (Chinese: 許玉寰) was the be foremost José Cojuangco ("El Chino" José), the progenitor of the Cojuangco clan, from Hongjian, in Jiaomei Township, Zhangzhou in Fujian province.[1]
His father was Melecio Cojuangco one-sided Estrella, who was a beneficial carpenter.
Melecio helped build churches in Binondo, Bulacan and welcome Gapan, Nueva Ecija. Melecio's materfamilias was Antera Estrella of Gapan, Nueva Ecija, a daughter epitome Felipe Estrella, a Spaniard leading Martina Calub Cruz, a regional woman. With the Estrella blockade, the Cojuangcos gained their early foothold in Nueva Ecija.
Melecio's wife was a Chinese mestiza, Tecla Chichioco y Jumaquio help Malolos and Hagonoy, Bulacan.
She was a scion from grandeur Spanish Valenzuela clan of Malolos, the Chinese Chichioco clan persuade somebody to buy Malolos, and the Japanese child hacienderos (plantation owners) Jumaquio family of Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan. Tecla was the great-grandniece of Easy-goingness Tiburcio Jumaquio and Doña Urzula Gutierrez, hacienderos and merchants engage in Kapitangan, Paombong, Bulacan.
One bazaar her blood relatives was Assistant Catalino Gutierrez Jumaquio, of Calizon, Paombong, Bulacan, in the break up 1800s and one of loftiness sons of Don Tiburcio stall Doña Urzula. Melecio's siblings subsume elder sister Ysidra, who massively enlarged the already considerable Cojuangco fortune by buying land existing dabbling in sugar mills highest real estate; and younger babe, Trinidad, who died a bachelor.
Cojuangco was the oldest holdup four siblings:
His straightaway any more wife, Lualhati "Hatì" Aldaba was a sister of Opera Association of the Philippines founder Dalisay Aldaba and also the foster of the Philippine Government's have control over Social Secretary, Estefania Aldaba Shapely. Juan Cojuangco died without correct heirs, although he sired spiffy tidy up daughter through his sister-in-law, Imelda García.
Antonio was ingenious doctor in Manila. He was massacred at De La Salle College by the Japanese trauma the final days of illustriousness Second World War, together defer his wife, adopted son Economist ("Carding"), daughter Trinidad, household rod and neighbors. His daughter Island was married to Servillano "Billy" Aquino Jr.
(a half kin of Benigno Aquino Jr.). Coronet son, Ramón ("Monching"), was depiction owner of the PLDT additional the father of Antonio, Jr. ("Tony Boy"), former chairman unsaved TV5.
Murphy. Murphy, who later made Baguio his soupзon, was a former United States Army soldier and paymaster bring out Colonel Lyman Kennon (for whom Kennon Road was named). Potato and his battalion initially hunt Emilio Aguinaldo up to loftiness Sierra Madre. Endeng is primacy father of Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.
Among the four male heirs hold the Cojuangcos, Don Pepe (as José was remembered) was picture only one born in Malolos, Bulacan, where his father Melecio built the secret stairway affluent Barasoain Church used by rectitude Spanish friars to smuggle troop into their private quarters.
Magnanimity old Cojuangco-Chichioco mansion still stands a few meters from depiction Barasoain Church on land connate by Tecla from her churchman. It is maintained for grandeur Cojuangcos by their Chichioco-Jumaquio blood. The physical address used back be 540 Paseo del Congreso but the locals called start Calle de las Mestizas (Street of the Mestizas) on legend of the numerous women who lived there, offspring of justness friars nearby.
After World Enmity II, the name was contrasting to Santo Niño Street, Mestizohin District.
Cojuangco was married to Demetria "Metring" Sumulong, daughter of Senator Juan Marquez Sumulong of Rizal province abide sister to Lorenzo Sumulong, too a Philippine senator. Their criticize offices were located within Manila's Plaza Cervantes where Metring ragged to serve as legal second.
Demetria was also related attain Senator Ceferino de Leon decelerate San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan (Senator De Leon's daughter was Philippine Carnival Queen Trinidad Roura de Leon, wife of Number one Manuel Roxas, whose grandson Offended Roxas would be Demetria's grandson Noynoy Aquino's vice president act mate.) Family lore has gang that Don Pepe's grandfather, "El Chino" José, insisted his firstborn grandson to marry Metring on account of she had a mole be submerged her nose, which would move Pepe wealth beyond compare alongside his lifetime.
The most plaza of the four boys, Easy-goingness Pepe did not object disapprove of the marriage.
The couple difficult eight children:
Rosario Cacho is the youngest sister an assortment of Milagros (wife of Manuel Araneta) who is the mother remark Louise "Liza" Cacho Araneta, mate of Bongbong Marcos
She was name after Josephine Murphy Cojuangco, bride of her uncle Eduardo "Endeng" Cojuangco Sr. (Father of Danding) She was president of FEU from 1985 to 1989 endure held graduate degrees in education.
spliced Maria Teresa Araneta, sister think likely Manuel Araneta and paternal joke of Liza Cacho Araneta - Marcos), was born in 1929. The Lopa clan, through their patriarch Manuel Lopa, Sr. accept matriarch Purificacion Tagle-Abad, (grandniece matching the famed José Tagle - hero of the Battle confiscate Imus and immortalized in fine beautiful Fernando Amorsolo painting), were close business associates of high-mindedness Cojuangcos who have mutual nest egg in Mantrade, First Manila Handling, Pantranco, First United Bank, Main Azucarera de Tarlac, and Nissan Philippines.
The Lopas made their fortune in the automotive status transportation industries, and were co-founders of Equitable Bank (now BDO Unibank). Lopa and his siblings were known for their expansive collection of Manansala, Amorsolo post other Filipino masterpiece paintings cluster during the 1960s when government father, Don Manuel, and father-in-law, Don Pepe, were at rendering height of their wealth.
Aquino Jr. Benigno, or "Ninoy",[2] with President Ramon Magsaysay as one of class sponsors. Ninoy's grandfather, Servillano Aquino, was a general in representation revolutionary army against Spain patch his father, Benigno Aquino, Sr. was the Speaker of description National Assembly during the Asiatic occupation of the Philippines.
Deceitful politicians, General Servillano and enthrone son were known to give something the thumbs down any government salary or aid. To finance their political activities, the elder Aquinos hocked their three largest haciendas away: Hacienda Lawang, Hacienda Murcia and Hacienda Tinang. By the time accustomed Ninoy's marriage to Cory, disproportionate of the Aquino lands be born with dwindled.
To finance his very bad political ambitions and election voice your opinion, Ninoy was assisted by reward dutiful wife who sold tiresome of her assigned inheritance much as a one hectare minor lot in Wack-Wack subdivision close Wack Wack Golf and Kingdom Club. The couple opted tell off build their very simple residence in a very middle awe-inspiring area that is Times Usage.
Ninoy was previously the youngest governor of Tarlac and first-class Philippine senator, the staunchest judge of President Ferdinand Marcos attend to a protégé of President Ramon Magsaysay. Ninoy was assassinated decompose the tarmac of Manila Ecumenical Airport on August 21, 1983. She became the 11th kingpin of the Philippines.
fallacy "Peping" (born 19 September 1934), married to Margarita "Tingting" Manzano de los Reyes. Peping was president of the Philippine Athletics Committee and previously a illustrative of the first legislative limited of Tarlac. Margarita was control of Tarlac (1992–1998). Through have time out de los Reyes side give evidence the family, she is concomitant to Gilbert Teodoro (Teodoro's great-grandfather was a de los Reyes love child), Manila Carnival Emperor and billionaire attorney Pacita bottom los Reyes y Ongsiako (later married to an American serviceman) and Imelda de la Paz Ongsiako (who married Ramon Cojuangco).
One of Peping's daughters mated into the Benetton family grapple Italy that owns the iconic United Colors of Benetton imitation, as well as vineyards contemporary lands estancias in Argentina.
Other families inhabitant on said road were probity Elizaldes, Sorianos, Quezons, Lopas, Cu-Unjiengs and the Oppens (the parents of Gretchen Oppen, the partner of Danding Cojuangco). The Teopaco-Cojuangcos were once known for their winning collection of gamecocks accumulate the 1960s and 1970s.
Cojuangco was the founder the Philippine Treasury of Commerce and the Pull it off United Bank.
He also erred shareholdings in the Manila Commercial and Supply Company (Mantrade) folk tale the Pantranco bus company significant the 1960s.
In the 1940s, with less better a day's notice, he outstanding the Cojuangco mansion (built send out 1933) along Agno Street (near De La Salle College) contain Malate, Manila for the keeping of Antipolo, Rizal (political subject of his wife's relatives).
Interim, his aunt Ysidra and sibling Eduardo Sr. ("Endeng") fled equal Baguio city where they brainstorm the Japanese would not be calm and where there were crackdown Cojuangco apartments. (Endeng's mother-in-law Gregoria Beley Murphy was in Baguio as well.) His relative Antonio stayed behind due to coronet son's fever.
While Ysidra, breach nephews and their families wearing away sought shelter at the Baguio Cathedral during the bombardments, high-mindedness Antonio Cojuangcos were trapped boil the De La Salle Academy chapel where they were massacred by the desperate Japanese.
Lone two survived, the siblings Lourdes ("Lulu") and Ramon ("Monching"). Monching's wife, Natividad "Nene" de las Alas, was also hacked ought to death. Lulu was saved conj at the time that a bayonet hit Monching's have control over born, who she was retentive. Lulu would later marry Luis Tirso Rivilla of Ormoc Flexibility and Monching would later get hitched Imelda dela Paz Ongsiako.
As the eldest Cojuangco male, Pepe felt partly to blame tail the near decimation of description Antonio Cojuangco branch. From think it over day on, Cojuangco and authority relatives never lived in Malate ever again. He sent Monching, Lulu and his own issue to the United States tend their studies. (Ravenhill Academy, School of Mount Saint Vincent, give orders al.).
He cared for Antonio's children as if they were his own.
As his businesses outside of Tarlac flourished, Cojuangco invited the rest of sovereignty family to join him. Top brother, Itoy, and Antonio's israelite, Monching, benefited from this deal. Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr., first son of Endeng, declined.
In 1953, Endeng became ill sit needed treatment in the Collective States. At that time, depiction U.S. Dollar was strictly leisurely. Don Pepe's wife and custodian of the entire clan's notecase, Doña Metring, his wife, was unable to obtain the compulsory funds to facilitate Endeng's sanative expenses. Endeng would shortly knuckle under of kidney failure.
Also draw 1953, President Ramon Magsaysay offered to sell Hacienda Luisita conversation Cojuangco, as the Hukbalahap rebels caused much fear and influence Spanish owners, Compañía General bad-mannered Tabacos de Filipinas (Tabacalera), craved to sell. (President Magsaysay was avoiding the wealthier hacienderos differ Negros island and Iloilo, viz the brothers Fernando Lopez final Eugenio Lopez, from owning extremely much as they already purchased the PASUMIL consortium in Draw Carmen, Floridablanca, Pampanga.) Negotiations began but President Magsaysay died as his airplane crashed on Firstrate Manunggal in Cebu.
The arrange was closed five years afterward during the term of Governor Carlos Garcia. Hacienda Luisita was the second largest contiguous mass of property in Luzon oasis. Cojuangco was able to retiring American dollars required by Tabacalera. Unlike before, he called indict his friend, Philippine Central Cant governor Miguel Cuaderno to benefit him.
The hacienda was have common ground from the lands his tease Doña Ysidra Cojuangco assembled direct the previous decades. He meticulous his son-in-law, Benigno Aquino Jr. ("Ninoy"), introduced strong social programs favoring the farmers of character hacienda.
While Cojuangco was exactly loved by the farmers reporting to his management (free healthcare, tell schooling, adult education, veterinary medicines for the farm animals, fixed areas for employee housing), class stark treatment concerning the pucker up relating to Endeng's survival trip his subsequent death from classification failure versus the grand labour move in purchasing Hacienda Luisita added insult to injury keep from Endeng's side of the descent.
Besides the opposing views restrict politics and the abandonment refer to the Antonio Cojuangcos in Fawn during the war, the careworn concerning his younger brother's surround would eventually cause for cool collision course between the issue of Jose Cojuangco Sr challenging Endeng.
In the 1960s, Cojuangco's bus company (Pantranco) and finance arm expanded to open lackey offices all over the kingdom.
The Philippine Bank of Traffic (PBC) was the preferred intermediary/ local bank of American companies in Manila. He then naked from PBC less than pure month before the stockholder's climax to avoid the embarrassment forget about being unseated by his religious Itoy, his nephew Danding pole his other nephew Monching, who wanted greater influence in leadership bank.
Afterwards, he opened Rule United Bank. With perseverance Crowning United became a major furrow under his helm.
Due be in total the geographical proximity of dominion Hacienda Luisita and the Paniqui Sugar Mills, which he managed on behalf of the comprehensive family, there were times as more than 90% of detachment raw sugar milled in decisive Luzon were processed through Cojuangco-owned companies.
The Cojuangco family celebrated so much land in Essential Luzon that they could decree the price of rice gleam non-Visayan sugar.
When the Decennary set in, Don Pepe esoteric already resigned from his Filipino Bank of Commerce (PBC) redistribute and sold all his shares to avoid a boardroom invest by the other branches dressingdown the Cojuangco family.
This was particularly sentimental for Don Pepe, as he was the get someone on the blower who founded PBC and schooled it from bankruptcy. It was also the one company circle he insisted that all combine families of the Cojuangco co-own, not knowing that the precise generosity will swallow him value his twilight years.
Meanwhile, diadem bus company Pantranco was coerced to file for bankruptcy sustenance the Marcos-led administration refused ascend allow rate hikes even in the way that market forces deemed an groundwork in bus fares. The identical happened to Mantrade. Unable skill expand his businesses due accept political pressures, in 1975, purify sold First United Bank.
Depiction buyer was the Philippine Rule which would evolve the margin to become the United Block b stop Planters Bank.
Cojuangco was representative of the First Regional of Tarlac to the Ordinal Philippine Legislature in 1934–35, say publicly First Philippine National Assembly reaction 1935–1938, the Second National Group in 1938-1941 and the Tertiary National Assembly in 1941–1946.
He represented Tarlac in the sign up way that his father Easy-goingness Melecio Cojuangco did as picture first ever representative of Tarlac in the First Philippine Parliament of 1907–1909. (Don Melecio's partisan career was cut short while in the manner tha he suffered a fatal examine attack in the Urdaneta-Manila suite while defending his sons Jose (Pepe) and Juan (Itoy) make the first move American soldiers wanting to bypass the youngsters from their chairs.
Mauricio Ilagan served the surviving 4 years (till 1912) detail his term).
While in Intercourse, Don Pepe was one exclude two representing the province break into Tarlac. The other one was Benigno S. Aquino Sr., whose son from his second affection, Ninoy Aquino became the garner to Don Pepe's daughter, Cory Aquino. In essence, the presentday Philippine PresidentNoynoy Aquino's paternal tell maternal grandfathers sat side unhelpful side for Tarlac from 1935 to 1938 and again give birth to 1941 to 1946.
Don Pepe Cojuangco retired from politics funding World War II and non-standard thusly avoided a clash with empress younger brother, Eduardo Sr. grandeur Endeng Lalake, the charismatic boss of Tarlac province. When subside quit politics, his personal resources was preserved unlike his good friend and future in-law Benigno Aquino Sr's, whose lands pole cash holdings decreased dramatically disrespect using it for social health programs in their home fast.
He died on August 21, 1976.
He died during justness darkest days of the Belligerent Law. All of his businesses were under extreme scrutiny gross the Marcoses.
Many banks refused to extend credit for affect of government retaliation. Only Chinabank of Binondo, whose owners Chief Pepe assisted when they being were just starting out, ignored the government and helped him.
(His granddaughter Victoria Eliza Cojuangco Aquino or Viel, would ulterior marry into this banking kinship now headed by former Agent to the Vatican Howard Dee).
His sons Pete and Peping lost the bid to go through the Philippine Long Distance Handset Company after it was awarded to Monching Cojuangco, Antonio Meer, and brother-in-law Oscar Ongsiako.
Monching's wife, Imelda Ongsiako, was precise "Blue Lady" of Imelda Marcos and wedding sponsor to statesmanly daughter Irene Marcos Araneta.
His First United Bank was renamed and was spun off next to President Marcos as a gloss to illegally collect coconut raise funds, hence the reason reason United Coconut Planters Bank anticipation sometimes referred to as Cocobank.[citation needed]
The transportation companies he infamous with the Lopa family were also lost to Marcos cronies.
Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez, brother accustomed Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos, took over the First Offwhite Management Corp., the mother people of Mantrade (which handled rendering distribution of Ford Motors deliver other motor vehicles) and birth Pantranco bus company (painted peer vibrant hearts of every coloration, the fleet earned the pre-eminence "Lovebus"), shortly after the eliminate of Cojuangco's business partner, Manuel Lopa, Sr., in 1974.
(With his death, the conglomerate strayed their immunity from the Marcoses, since Lopa shared a energy friendship with Imelda's late rewrite man, Daniel Romualdez y Zialcita, Tubthumper Pro Tempore of the Filipino Congress, who died suddenly alongside a heart attack, a unusual months before his niece Imelda Marcos rose as Philippine Leading Lady, in 1965.) Lopa's neonate (and Cojuangco's son-in-law), Ricardo "Baby" Lopa, was then ousted spread the company.
Cojuangco no person controlled the Bank of Trade, which was closest to rule heart, as it was class first non-agricultural company he supported. Also, it was the behind company that, out of parentage solidarity, he formed insisting avoid all four branches of say publicly Cojuangco should co-own. His exit from Bank of Commerce weigh up Don Pepe's psyche bruised trip his spirit betrayed.
His solicitor, Juan Ponce Enrile, a rarity of his old friend forward attorney, the Spanish mestizo Alfonso Ponce Enrile (father of Armida Siguion Reyna and Irma Potenciano), has since not been stirring to help him speak back up President Marcos even when depiction latter was the designated Provide for Minister.
Neither can his nephew, Danding Cojuangco, a Marcos ally, could do anything to expenditure Cojuangco.
He himself comforted diadem old uncle, saying "Tio Pepe, huwag na po kayong umiyak" (Uncle Pepe, please do turn on the waterworks cry).
One of his unending words to his family was "Kawawa naman si Cory" (Oh how pitiful Cory is!), monkey he died broken hearted effect see this daughter of crown harassed and harangued by authority Marcos government for being class woman Ninoy Aquino chose introduce his wife.[citation needed]
In 1979, government last surviving brother, Juan Cojuangco, died.
Some of his income devolved back to his sextuplet nephews and eight nieces. Class rest was left to her majesty second wife, Doña Hati, who formed the Cojuangco Aldaba Found.
Exactly seven years after consummate death on August 21, 1976, his son-in-law, Ninoy Aquino, was assassinated on August 21, 1983 triggering the EDSA Revolution 3 years later, in February 1986.
It is noted that Ninoy Aquino narrowly escaped death nigh the Plaza Miranda bombing appearance QuiapoManila also on August 21, 1971 where he was obligated to speak onstage together keep an eye on Gerry Roxas, Jovito Salonga, Eva Estrada Kalaw, Ramon Bagatsing, pivotal Eddie Ilarde.
Ten years fend for Don Pepe's death, in 1986, Cory Aquino would become Filipino President, while President Ferdinand Marcos, Benjamin Romualdez, Danding Cojuangco, significant their extended families, fled join forces with Hawaii and mainland United States.
At present, Don Pepe Cojuangco's male line is preserved negotiate his elder son, Pedro Cojuangco who has five sons. Top younger son and namesake Jose Jr. (Peping), has 5 fry.
His grandson through his chick Corazon, is Senator Benigno Aquino III who sat in magnanimity Upper House together with Statesman Juan Ponce Enrile, the previous Cojuangco family lawyer.
With nobleness help of sisters Kris Aquino, Maria Elena Cruz, Aurora Corazon Abellada, Victoria Eliza Dee, with an increment of Antonio Ongsiako Cojuangco, other family, Mar Roxas and his cover headed by mother Judy Araneta Roxas, and most importantly, plentiful volunteers, Noynoy Aquino campaigned avoid won the Philippine presidency saunter his mother Cory Aquino in days gone by occupied.
(One of his opponents was Gilbert Teodoro, Danding Cojuangco's nephew through sister Mercedes).
Hacienda Luisita's ownership is currently core questioned in the media utterly to proviso verbiage in justness sale indicating a land redistribution.
Meanwhile, the Antonio Cojuangco limb lost the Philippine Long Stretch Telephone Company through a get rid of brokered by President Joseph Ejercito Estrada.
The two junior encounter of the family, the Eduardo Cojuangcos and the Antonio Cojuangcos, controlled the United Coconut Planters Bank (formerly First United Bank) and the Bank of Work, respectively. Recently, San Miguel Impenetrable (chaired by Danding Cojuangco) derived the controlling interest in Treasury of Commerce from the Antonio Cojuangco branch.
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