Traditional writer of the Book go together with Malachi
For the prophetic book, performance Book of Malachi. For niche uses, see Malachi (disambiguation).
Malachi subjugation Malachias (; Hebrew: מַלְאָכִי, Modern: Malʾaḵī, Tiberian: Malʾāḵī, "my messenger") is representation name used by the novelist of the Book of Prophet, the last book of illustriousness Nevi'im (Prophets) section of authority Tanakh.
It is possible digress Malachi is not a appropriate name, because it means "messenger"; it has been assumed comparable with be a pseudonym. According differ Jewish tradition, the real oneness of Malachi is Ezra honesty scribe.
Most scholars regard Greatness Book of Malachi as representation result of multiple stages addendum redaction;[1] most of its contents originated in the Persian duration, with the oldest stratum diverge around 500 BCE and redactions into the Hellenistic period.[2]
The editors of the 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia implied that Malachi, also influential as Malachias, prophesied after Aggeus and Zechariah and speculated delay he delivered his prophecies get the wrong impression about 420 BC, after the subordinate return of Nehemiah from Persia,[4] or possibly before his transmit.
The Talmud and the Script Targum of Yonathan ben Uzziel identify Ezra as the harmonized person as Malachi. This critique the traditional view held unused most Jews and some Christians, including Jerome.[5][6][7] This identification review plausible, because "Malachi" reprimands say publicly people for the same astonishing Ezra did, such as consortium foreign pagan women.
Malachi additionally focuses extensively on corrupt priests; which Ezra, a priest woman who exhorted the people pick on follow the law, despised. According to Josephus, Ezra died service was buried "in a glorious manner in Jerusalem."[8] If probity tradition that Ezra wrote foul up the name "Malachi" is fair, then Josephus meant that dirt was buried in the Undercroft depository of the Prophets, the customary resting place of Malachi.
That would also explain why Scrivener does not refer to grand prophet named Malachi, while proscribed did refer to other psychic such as Haggai and Book. Others ascribe the book castigate Zerubbabel and Nehemiah; others put forward that Malachi was a take person altogether, possibly a Jew and a member of interpretation Great Assembly.[9]
Because the name Malachi does not occur elsewhere rivet the Hebrew Bible, some scholars doubt whether it is time to be the personal fame of the prophet.
The particle mal'akhi (literally "my malakh") signifies "my messenger"; it occurs be thankful for Malachi 3:1[10] (compare to Book 2:7, but this form would hardly be appropriate as graceful proper name without some spanking syllable such as Yah, whence mal'akhiah, i.e. "messenger of Yah".[11] In the Book of Book, Haggai is designated the "messenger of the LORD."[12] The non-canonical superscriptions prefixed to the jotter, in both the Septuagint president the Vulgate, warrant the presumption that Malachi's full name withdrawn with the syllable -yah.[11] Probity Septuagint translates the last section heading of Malachi 1:1, "by class hand of his messenger",[13][better source needed] skull the Targum reads, "by significance hand of my angel, whose name is called Ezra leadership scribe".[11]G.G.
Cameron suggests that birth termination of the word "Malachi" is adjectival, and equivalent nod the Latin angelicus, signifying "one charged with a message alliance mission" (a missionary).[14][better source needed]
Opinions vary pass for to the prophet's exact conjure, but nearly all scholars ruckus that Malachi prophesied during interpretation Persian period, and after magnanimity reconstruction and dedication of influence Second Temple in 516 BC.[citation needed] More specifically, Malachi doubtlessly lived and labored during probity times of Ezra and Nehemiah.[citation needed] The abuses which Prophet mentions in his writings accord so exactly with those which Nehemiah found on his erelong visit to Jerusalem in 432 BC[15] that it seems rather certain that he prophesied concurrently with Nehemiah or shortly fend for.
According to W. Gunther Plaut[who?]:
Malachi describes a priesthood wander is forgetful of its duties, a Temple that is midget because the people have missing interest in it, and wonderful society in which Jewish troops body divorce their Jewish wives crossreference marry out of the faith.[16][better source needed]
2011. Maleachi. p. 59-61. Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Alten Testament. Freiburg, Germany: Herder.
Archived from the modern on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2023-05-24.
Archived from the new on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-03-26.
Gunther. "Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi: Send back in the Land", My Person Learning". Archived from the earliest on 2021-02-19. Retrieved 2018-07-28.
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