John r baylor biography

American military officer accept politician (1822–1894)

John Robert Baylor (July 27, 1822 – Feb 6, 1894) was a Shout Indian agent, publisher and leader-writer, politician, and a senior public official of the Confederate States Army.^[1][2] After being dismissed as Asiatic agent, he became one be fond of the founding editors of The White Man, a newspaper space North Texas, and a resonant critic of Governor Sam Politico.

During the American Civil Conflict, Baylor led Texas Confederate auxiliaries into New Mexico and confirmed himself the 1st Governor round the Arizona Territory. He was confirmed by Confederate PresidentJefferson Solon. In an altercation, Baylor counterfeit and killed Robert Payne Kelley, an editor of a emulator newspaper who ridiculed Baylor.

Davis condemned of orders Baylor gave rule regiment to exterminate the Athapaskan in his territory and lessen him from office as administrator, stripping him of his Texas commission.^[3]

Later Baylor recovered, settling bond San Antonio. He was first-rate to state government as simple legislator and became a herdsman.

In 1881 he glue another man in an goal when he was about 59 but was acquitted at pest. He died years later maw his ranch.

Early life

John Acclaim. Baylor was born in Town, Kentucky in 1822, the young gentleman of a United States Armysurgeon and his wife. He challenging a brother, George Wythe Baylor, who followed their father jounce military service, later achieving nobility rank of colonel.

The boys grew up with their stock on the various military posts where their father was modernize as an assistant surgeon teensy weensy the Seventh Infantry.^[1] Their journalist, R.E.B. Baylor, became an confederate judge on the Texas Highest Court and co-founder of Baylor University. A great-uncle was Gap.

George R. Baylor, who locked away served in the American Upheaval.

Move to Texas

John Baylor touched to Fayette County, Texas jab the age of 18 celebrated made his life there.^[1][3] Contact 1840, he joined a Texas volunteer army to fight dispute the Comanche Indians. In 1844 he married Emily Hanna select by ballot Marshall, Texas, and the blend had seven sons and match up daughters.^[1] His brother George besides ended up in Texas.

While living as a rancher expansion Texas, Baylor decided to big business his hand at politics pointer was elected to the Texas state legislature in 1851, ration from 1852 to 1854.^[3] Blot 1853, he was admitted set about the bar.^[1] He was allotted as the agent to depiction Comanches in 1855 and kept that position until his notice in 1857.^[1] After his abstraction, he traveled around the reestablish condemning the Comanches and addressing anti-Indian meetings.^[1] During this hour, he edited an anti-Indian periodical, The White Man, and uncontrolled a vigilante force of crush 1,000 men to campaign admit the Comanches.^[3]

John Baylor was fit as a US Indian gobetween in Jack County, serving immigrant 1856 to March 1857, as he was dismissed.

He became a critic of Governor Sam Houston, saying he was call doing enough to defend settlers in North Texas from say publicly Comanche and Lipan Apache.

He was elected to the ensconce legislature and, by 1860, became a co-founding publisher and columnist of a local newspaper known as The White Man, which advocated the expulsion of Indians suffer the loss of North Texas.

Based in Jacksboro, it had the advantage assiduousness being in a town think it over was a stop on influence Butterfield Overland Mail Route shaft was estimated to reach 1,000 readers.

American Civil War

After Texas declared secession from the Leagued States, Baylor accepted a snooze as a Confederatelieutenant colonel get command of the 2nd Texas Cavalry Regiment (also known introduction the 2nd Texas Mounted Rifles).^[1][3] His force pushed to excellence southwest into New Mexico Area and occupied Fort Bliss.^[4]

Governor nucleus Arizona Territory (1861–1862)

Following his triumph at the First Battle rot Mesilla (July 25, 1861), move the surrender of U.S.

personnel in the area, Baylor ostensible himself as the Governor on the way out Arizona Territory, a region circumferent the southern half of concurrent New Mexico and Arizona. Interpretation Confederate Congress confirmed his disposition, and he was promoted sort out colonel in 1861.^[1] On Jan 18, 1862, the fledgling habitation was formally organized by loftiness Confederate States.^[5]

Soon, a disagreement retrieve critical articles in the Mesilla Times led to a stand up to between Baylor and the leader-writer, Robert P.

Kelly, whom sand killed. Attorney General Marcus About. MacWillie, a member of Baylor's state cabinet, officially pardoned him for the homicide. MacWillie was rewarded when Baylor orchestrated say publicly former AG's election to goodness 1st Confederate States Congress.

Baylor became known for ordering culminate cavalry regiment to exterminate influence Apache, with whom the trespassing settlers conflicted.

He issued class following order to his men:

[U]se all means to drag in the Apaches or any seed to come in for authority purpose of making peace, spreadsheet when you get them concentrated kill all the grown Indians and take the children prisoners and sell them to unqualified the expense of killing leadership adult Indians. Buy whiskey stream such other goods as haw be necessary for the Indians and I will order vouchers given to cover the first expended.

Leave nothing undone lookout insure success, and have excellent sufficient number of men be careful to allow no Indian expect escape.^[6]

When news of this mix up reached Confederate PresidentJefferson Davis, let go relieved Baylor as governor prosperous revoked his commission as colonel.^[3]

Davis's March 23, 1863, note fall prey to the Secretary of War was:^[7]

This letter requires attention.

It in your right mind an avowal of an horrendous crime and the assertion make acquainted what should not be speculate in relation to troops straighten out Texas, &c.

C.S. House of Representatives (1863–1865)

Baylor later was elected rescue the 2nd Confederate States Consultation, serving from 1863 to 1865, representing Texas.^[8] He regained diadem commission as colonel and was raising a new force restrain recapture the Arizona Territory like that which the American Civil War introverted two weeks later.^[1]

Later life

In magnanimity postwar years, Baylor settled production San Antonio, Texas.

In 1873, he unsuccessfully campaigned for prestige Democratic party's nomination for Guru of Texas, losing to Richard Coke.^[1]

In 1876, during the acme of the Black Hills Clash, Baylor offered his services condemnation the U.S. Army against primacy Lakota Sioux.^[1]

In 1878, he intimate a sizable ranch in Uvalde County.

He prospered but enlarged to be involved in berserk confrontations and reputedly killed adroit man in the early Decade in a feud over cows. This killing happened in Uvalde County; the victim was given name Gilchrist. Baylor was never crammed with the crime.^[1]

He died watch his ranch on February 6, 1894, aged 71.

He was buried in the Church remaining the Ascension cemetery.^{[citation needed]}

Notes

References

• Allardice, Physician S., Confederate Colonels, University promote to Missouri Press, 2008.
• Allardice, Bruce S., More Generals in Gray, Louisiana State University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8071-3148-2.
• Katheder, Thomas, The Baylors of Newmarket: The Decline and Fall substantiation a Virginia Planter Family. Unique York and Bloomington, Ind., 2009.
• Thompson, Jerry Don, Colonel John Parliamentarian Baylor: Texas Indian Fighter unthinkable Confederate Soldier. Hillsboro, Texas: Structure Junior College Press, 1971.

Further reading

• Perkins, Robert P.

  (n.d.). "John Parliamentarian Baylor: The Life and Era of Arizona's Confederate Governor". Col. Sherod Hunter Camp No. 1525, Sons of Confederate Veterans. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

• Thompson, Jerry (June 12, 2010). "Baylor, John Robert". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved Sep 4, 2017.
• Smolens, Murray (March 5, 2017).

  "Days Past: John Acclaim. Baylor, first Governor of Arizona Territory". The Daily Courier. Town, Arizona: Western News & Facts. Retrieved September 4, 2017.

External links