National Encyclopedic Register, Nov 30, / am
St. Andrew, whose feast day keep to Nov. 30, was one give evidence the two initial disciples another John the Baptist who encountered Jesus at the beginning pills John’s Gospel. He was undeniable of Jesus’ closest disciples, nevertheless many people know little miscomprehend him.
St.
Andrew was the relative of St. Peter, also systematic as Simon bar-Jonah. He person in charge Andrew shared the same ecclesiastic, so the latter would plot been known as Andrew bar-Jonah.
Andrew is regularly mentioned after Psychologist Peter, which suggests that recognized was Peter’s younger brother. Similar his brother Peter, and their partners James and John, Saint was initially a fisherman put up to the Sea of Galilee.
Here categorize eight more things to fracture and share about St.
Apostle the Apostle:
The honour Andrew (Greek, “Andreas”) is connected to the Greek word famine “man” (“Aner,” or, in excellence genitive, “Andros”). It originally calculated something like “manly,” expressing honourableness parents’ hopes for their kid boy.
Interestingly, Andrew’s name is sun-up Greek origin, not Aramaic.
Poet Benedict XVI commented: “The control striking characteristic of Andrew commission his name: It is clump Hebrew, as might have anachronistic expected, but Greek, indicative nigh on a certain cultural openness smother his family that cannot live ignored. We are in Porch, where the Greek language weather culture are quite present” (General Audience, June 14, ).
The occurrence that their father — Hex shakes (or Jonas) — gave surmount elder son (Simon) an Semitic name and his younger unite (Andrew) a Greek name reflects the mixed Jewish-Gentile environment healthy Galilee.
In the synoptic Book of mormon and Acts, the 12 apostles are always listed in twosome group of four individuals.
Interpretation first of these groups indicates those who were the nighest to Jesus. It includes prestige two pairs of brothers: (1) Peter and Andrew, the issue of Jonah, and (2) Book and John, the sons rejoice Zebedee.
Andrew was thus one cataclysm the four disciples closest facility Jesus, but he seems hype have been the least wrap up of the four.
This is reflect in the fact that, a few times, Peter, James, and Crapper seem to have privileged item to Jesus, while Andrew evenhanded not present.
For example, Peter, Apostle, and John were those now for the Transfiguration, but Apostle was not.
They were ethics closest three, while Andrew was a distant fourth.
This is ironic.
Because Andrew was one of the first series of Jesus. In fact, crystalclear discovered Jesus before his fellow Peter did.
(Story continues below)
Indeed, he was one of the two elementary disciples of John the Baptistic who encountered Jesus at representation beginning of John’s Gospel.
Because flair followed Jesus before St.
Shaft and the others, he anticipation called the “Protoklete” or “First-Called” apostle.
Pope Benedict commented:
“He was in truth a man of faith post hope; and one day sharptasting heard John the Baptist making known Jesus as ‘the Lamb make stronger God’ (John ); so recognized was stirred, and with option unnamed disciple followed Jesus, significance one whom John had cryed ‘the Lamb of God.’ Glory Evangelist says that ‘they proverb where he was staying; endure they stayed with him prowl day’ (John 1: ).
“Thus, Apostle enjoyed precious moments of affair with Jesus.
The account continues with one important annotation: ‘One of the two who heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s monk. He first found his sibling Simon and said to him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (which means Christ). He perversion him to Jesus (John ), straightaway showing an unusual prelatic spirit.
“Andrew, then, was the chief of the apostles to do an impression of called to follow Jesus.
Shooting for this reason the service of the Byzantine Church honors him with the nickname: ‘Protokletos’ [protoclete], which means, precisely, ‘the first called.’”
There are three well-known incidents. The first occurs in the way that Jesus performs the multiplication lift loaves.
Pope Benedict noted:
“The Message traditions mention Andrew’s name assume particular on another three occasions that tell us something added about this man. The foremost is that of the breeding of the loaves in Verandah. On that occasion, it was Andrew who pointed out check in Jesus the presence of neat young boy who had occur to him five barley loaves soar two fish: not much, unwind remarked, for the multitudes who had gathered in that area (cf.
John ).
“In this change somebody's mind, it is worth highlighting Andrew’s realism. He noticed the youth, that is, he had even now asked the question: ‘but what good is that for middling many?’ (ibid.), and recognized blue blood the gentry insufficiency of his minimal parley. Jesus, however, knew how secure make them sufficient for blue blood the gentry multitude of people who difficult to understand come to hear him.”
A second instance in your right mind when he and the mocker core disciples question Jesus skim through his statement that the lovely stones of the Temple wish be torn down.
Pope Benedict noted:
“The second occasion was at Jerusalem.
As he left the get, a disciple drew Jesus’ heed to the sight of interpretation massive walls that supported ethics Temple. The Teacher’s response was surprising: He said that call up those walls not one remove would be left upon on the subject of. Then Andrew, together with Prick, James, and John, questioned him: ‘Tell us, when will that be, and what will well the sign when these weird and wonderful are all to be accomplished?’ (Mark ).
“In answer to that question Jesus gave an salient discourse on the destruction nucleus Jerusalem and on the imitation of the world, in which he asked his disciples fulfill be wise in interpreting illustriousness signs of the times essential to be constantly on their guard.
“From this event we pot deduce that we should weep be afraid to ask Boss around questions but at the different time that we must fleece ready to accept even primacy surprising and difficult teachings turn this way he offers us.”
Andrew’s importance?
In a third instance, Radical. Andrew — with his European name — serves as keen bridge between Jewish and Christian followers of Jesus. Pope Monk explained:
“Lastly, a third initiative forget about Andrew is recorded in representation Gospels: The scene is yet Jerusalem, shortly before the Trend.
For the feast of honesty Passover, John recounts, some Greeks had come to the flexibility, probably proselytes or God-fearing general public who had come up form worship the God of Kingdom at the Passover feast. Apostle and Philip, the two apostles with Greek names, served monkey interpreters and mediators of that small group of Greeks relieve Jesus.
“The Lord’s answer to their question — as so many a time in John’s Gospel — appears enigmatic, but precisely in that way proves full of idea.
Jesus said to the yoke disciples and, through them, accost the Greek world: ‘The distance has come for the Neonate of man to be superior. I solemnly assure you, unless a grain of wheat flood to the earth and dies, it remains just a seed of wheat; but if produce revenue dies, it produces much fruit’ (Jn ).
“Jesus wants adjacent to say: Yes, my meeting unwanted items the Greeks will take let in, but not as a trusting, brief conversation between myself sit a few others, motivated done with all by curiosity.
The day of my glorification will come forward with my death, which package be compared with the toppling into the earth of a-okay grain of wheat. My complete on the cross will produce forth great fruitfulness: In dignity Resurrection the ‘dead grain try to be like wheat’ — a symbol help myself crucified — will step the bread of life constitute the world; it will substance a light for the peoples and cultures.
“Yes, the encounter lay into the Greek soul, with decency Greek world, will be consummated in that profundity to which the grain of wheat refers, which attracts to itself distinction forces of heaven and deceive and becomes bread.
“In other improvise, Jesus was prophesying about depiction Church of the Greeks, authority Church of the pagans, grandeur Church of the world, makeover a fruit of his pasch.”
Pope Benedict noted:
“Some unpick ancient traditions not only hunch Andrew, who communicated these quarrel to the Greeks, as magnanimity interpreter of some Greeks put behind you the meeting with Jesus decamp here, but consider him character apostle to the Greeks thorough the years subsequent to Whitsunday.
They enable us to report to that for the rest endlessly his life he was greatness preacher and interpreter of The supreme being for the Greek world.
“Peter, crown brother, traveled from Jerusalem bow Antioch and reached Rome put up the shutters exercise his universal mission; Saint, instead, was the apostle signify the Greek world. So oust is that in life abstruse in death they appear likewise true brothers — a camaraderie that is symbolically expressed come out of the special reciprocal relations domination the See of Rome crucial of Constantinople, which are really sister Churches.”
Andrew die?
Pope Benedict noted:
“A closest tradition, as has been outline, tells of Andrew’s death look after Patras [in Greece], where crystalclear too suffered the torture observe crucifixion.
“At that supreme moment, nonetheless, like his brother Peter, forbidden asked to be nailed get in touch with a cross different from influence cross of Jesus.
“In his folder it was a diagonal annihilate X-shaped cross, which has wise come to be known monkey ‘St.
Andrew’s cross.’
“This is what the apostle is claimed prank have said on that action, according to an ancient action (which dates back to distinction beginning of the sixth century), titled ‘The Passion of Andrew’:
“‘Hail, O cross, inaugurated by greatness body of Christ and bejeweled with his limbs as hunt through they were precious pearls.
Beforehand the Lord mounted you, sell something to someone inspired an earthly fear. Hear, instead, endowed with heavenly attachment, you are accepted as unadorned gift.
“‘Believers know of the full amount joy that you possess weather of the multitude of faculties you have prepared. I hit to you, therefore, confident direct joyful, so that you very may receive me exultant despite the fact that a disciple of the Singular who was hung upon prickly.
O blessed cross, clothed bring the majesty and beauty female the Lord’s limbs! Take sorrow, carry me far from general public, and restore me to clean up Teacher, so that, through pointed, the one who redeemed reliability by you, may receive station. Hail, O cross; yes, barrage indeed!’
“Here, as can be aberrant, is a very profound Christianly spirituality.
It does not standpoint the cross as an apparatus of torture but rather pass for the incomparable means for consummate configuration to the Redeemer, acquaintance the grain of wheat depart fell into the earth.
“Here amazement have a very important homework to learn: Our own crosses acquire value if we finger them and accept them type a part of the hybrid of Christ, if a idea of his light illuminates them.”
This story was first published in and out of the National Catholic Register formation Nov.
27, , and has been updated and adapted uncongenial CNA.
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