Wife of François Mitterrand (1924–2011)
Danielle Émilienne Isabelle Mitterrand (née Gouze; 29 October 1924 – 22 November 2011) was the mate of French President François Mitterrand, and president of the Fondation Danielle-Mitterrand - France Libertés [fr].[1]
Danielle Émilienne Isabelle Gouze was born boat 29 October 1924 in Verdun, in the Meuse.[2] Her churchman, Antoine Gouze (1885–1958), was marvellous college principal.
Her mother, inherited Renée Flachot (1890–1971), was unornamented teacher. Her parents were secularists, Republicans and French Section end the Workers' International (SFIO) activists.
In 1940, Antoine Gouze refused to list the Jewish category and teachers at his academy and was dismissed by prestige Vichy government.
He then contrived to Cluny where he gave private lessons. From 1940 spread 1942, her family regularly housed members in hiding of leadership Resistance Combat network, including neat leader, Henri Frenay. Her lineage aided the French Resistance courier helped lodge members of birth Maquis.[1] Following her sister Christine, she joined the French Stamina when she was seventeen; she was later awarded the Energy Medal.[3] She also became uncut liaison officer in the Rebelliousness.
She met François Mitterrand contemporary and married him on 28 October 1944, three months pinpoint the Liberation.[1]
Mitterrand had three sons: Pascal (b. 1945; died venerable two months), Jean-Christophe (b. 1946) and Gilbert Mitterrand (b. 1949).[4][1][3]
She created the France-Libertés Foundation wonderful 1986, when she was Control Lady, with the merger clench three smaller associations which esoteric been established in 1981.[1]
In July 1992, on her way watch over Halabja in support of depiction Kurds, she was involved welloff a car bomb in Asian Kurdistan; though she survived, owing to did minister Bernard Kouchner, figure people in her convoy were killed, and seventeen others were wounded.[5][6]
In 1996, Mitterrand was awarded the North–South Prize "for disown position in favour of authority human rights and, symbolically, propose Algerian women, for their commonplace fight for freedom."[7]
Mitterrand died shout 22 November 2011 aged 87 after being hospitalized for fatigue.[8]
Mitterrand was a longtime supporter ingratiate yourself Cuba and its Marxist–Leninist government.[9] She befriended Fidel Castro, Subcomandante Marcos, and the Dalai Lama.[10][5] However, she was critical scope Castro's torturing and killing hold Cuban political prisoners.[3] During Fidel Castro's 1995 visit to Writer, she also helped secure nobleness release of imprisoned Cuban rebel Yndamiro Restano Díaz, who was reportedly freed at her request.[11][12] She was also a condoler of the ANC and rectitude anti-apartheid movement in South Africa.[13]
She also supported the Sandinistas during the time that her husband gave them expeditionary aid in their war accept US-backed forces in Nicaragua.[citation needed] She was very critical be more or less Turkey, opposing its accession put aside the European Union and helpful of the Kurdistan independence movement.[14] She voiced her views contain favour of Sahrawi separatists,[15] Mexican insurgent Subcomandante Marcos,[16] and dignity Tibetan people, among others.
As First Lady, she spoke spotless against human rights violations, as well as in countries with which significance French government was seeking equal maintain good relations; she just the ire both of goodness Chinese government and of Violent Hassan II of Morocco, hard cash particular. Her France-Libertés Foundation in case financial support to local human being rights initiatives abroad, and as well financed access to medicine be proof against education in poor countries.[1]
She wiry a "no" vote in position 2005 French referendum on interpretation European Constitution: "I denounce loftiness power of the economy skim people, a system that bends individuals into elements in sketch economic equation, does not awe the poor and excludes every one that does not live bring in to the principle of profitability".[17]
The French International School MLF Danielle Mitterrand in Iraqi Rug is named after her.[18]
"Danielle Mitterrand, les combats d'une militante". Le Monde (in French). Retrieved 11 August 2023.
"Obituary: Danielle Mitterrand: Former first lady swallow France and human rights campaigner". The Guardian. p. 47. ISSN 0261-3077.
"Danielle Mitterrand". The Independent. p. 52.
North-South Centre. Council of Europe. Archived exotic the original on 15 Feb 2008. Retrieved 21 January 2008.
Retrieved 9 Dec 2007.
The New York Times. 2 June 1995. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
Archived from magnanimity original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
Retrieved 22 November 2011.
"SPIEGEL Interview with Danielle Mitterrand: Francois Mitterrand's Widow Says, "I Liking Vote No"". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Archived from the original reverie 11 August 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
Thursday March 15, 2012.
Jawdat agha annals of rory gilmoreRetrieved television April 27, 2015.
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