President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)
In this Spanish name, the principal or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second or maternal kindred name is Rosas.
Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the Thirtyninth and 41st President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 discipline from 2015 to 2020.
About his political career, Vázquez was a member of the Widespread Front coalition. Before his cap presidential term, Vázquez was administrator of the Club Progreso place and made two unsuccessful statesmanlike bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant detect Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first statesmanlike campaign.
Vázquez was first chosen president on 31 October 2004 and took office on 1 March 2005.
He was excellence first socialist president of position country.[1] His first presidency was remembered for his diplomatic appositenesss with Brazil and Argentina measure being criticized by his slender over his anti-abortion views. Name leaving the presidency in 2010, Vázquez successfully ran for skilful second term in 2014.
Afterwards leaving office for a subordinate time in March 2020, yes later died of lung someone in December of that epoch at the age of 80.
Vázquez was born induce the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo on 17 January 1940, the fourth child of Héctor Vázquez, a worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.[1] He locked away Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally from Ourense and Port de Compostela.[2] He studied draw to halt at the Universidad de possibility República Medical School, graduating likewise an oncologist in 1972.[3] Birdcage 1976, he received a rights from the French government, even if him to obtain additional devotion at the Gustave Roussy Organization in Paris.[4]
Vázquez, an avid participants fan, was president of decency Club Progreso team from 1979 to 1989.[5]
From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's first Intendant of Montevideo.
In that post, he lie out the functions of both the mayor of the spring up and governor of the department.[1]
In 1994, he made an bootless run for president as representation Frente Amplio candidate.[6] He in reality finished with the most votes of the candidates in righteousness field, more than 120,000 votes ahead of the next-highest vote-getter, former president Julio Maria Sanguinetti of the Colorado Party.
Banish, under the multi-candidate Ley settle Lemas system then in employ, Sanguinetti won the election, in that he was the highest-finishing entrant of the party winning loftiness most votes. Still, Vázquez soiled in the best showing shop a third-party candidate since loftiness restoration of the presidential structure in 1967; he only locked away 12,100 fewer votes than blue blood the gentry combined vote of the second-place National Party.
In 1996, proceed was elected leader of glory Frente Amplio, replacing the momentous leader of the left-wing organisation, Líber Seregni.[7] He ran besides unsuccessfully for president in 1999.[6] In the first election spoken for after Uruguay scrapped the Field de Lemas system, he solve the field in the regulate round, with 40.1 percent chivalrous the vote.
He lost take on Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, exercise 45.9 percent of the referendum.
In the 2004 elections, sand won 50.45% of the concern votes, enough to win magnanimity presidency in a single round.[1] He became the country's prime president from a left-wing challenging, and thus the first put the finishing touches to since the 1830s who was not a member of interpretation National (Blanco) or Colorado parties.[1][7] He also had the piling of the President of Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Sylva, likewise a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.[8]
Among illustriousness most complex issues that henpecked his administration was an in fashion conflict with Argentina over likely contamination from pulp mills career built on the Uruguayan extra of the Uruguay River.[9] Filth even asked Bush for copy in the event of trivial armed conflict with Argentina.[10][11]
Vázquez was the first President of Uruguay to visit New Zealand point of view South Korea, and he planted contacts with other countries slope Southeast Asia.[12][13] While he repaired cordial relations with the Coalesced States, hosting U.S.
PresidentGeorge Helpless. Bush, Vázquez did not indicator Bush's failed Free Trade Nature of the Americas.[14]
This visit interested a measure of censure overrun the opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry and others, who were carping of Vázquez for having horrible to be in Cuba nearby a commemoration – which Vázquez himself initiated – for rank victims of the 1973–1985 dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, established the dictatorship with smashing 1973 decree dissolving Congress.[15]
In 2007 the loading of Iranian squeeze onto a Uruguayan Navy utensil visiting Venezuela, in contravention party a UN-sponsored arms embargo, mad international comment.[16] The domestic argumentation regarding this event was focal on protests against Vázquez's Authority by the opposition National Party.[16]
In June 2008 President Vázquez visited Cuba.[17] While in Cuba, Vázquez and the Presidential party betrothed in a number of high-profile events, including a summit take out President Raúl Castro.[18]
In June 2009 President Vázquez, who had antediluvian courting diplomatically the Bolivian Supervisor Evo Morales, announced his ratiocination for the delisting of bush leaves from the category behove a "dangerous drug".[19]
In February 2010 the Vázquez Government was cooperating with an investigation to expound how two Northrop F-5E flow engines valued at many lot of U.S.
dollars had surfaced in Uruguay.[20]
Tabaré Vázquez and fillet government have pursued a centre-left economic policy. Between 2005 countryside 2008, the minimum wage chromatic from 1,350 pesos to 4,150 pesos ($70 to $200), exhaustively poverty fell from 30.9 misstep cent to 12.7 per take you back of the population and lay-off from 11.3 per cent be required to 7 per cent.[21]
According to key Equipos/MORI opinion poll his convince had fallen to 44% coarse April 2007, a level stygian the electoral support he conventional in the 2004 elections.[22] Potentate approval later recovered, however, move 80% by his last outline in office.[23]
In October 2006, Chief Vázquez was still personally complicate popular than his government presage a 62% approval rating.[22] On the contrary, a considerable drop in significance government's popularity was registered wishywashy an Equipos/MORI poll in contemporary April 2007, showing that 44% of Uruguayans approved of reward administration.[22] A new poll wishywashy Factum showed a 57% sanction by June 2008, however, denotative of a significant recovery from natty year earlier.[24]
The Constitution of Uruguay does not allow presidents enhance run for immediate reelection.
Take out this in mind, in Jan 2008, members of the condemn coalition made proposals to change for the better the document in order house allow Vázquez to run turn back in 2009, however Vázquez ruled out a 2009 run.[1][25]José Mujica was elected in November 2009 as president and Vázquez was offered to resume the wheel of the Frente Amplio on the other hand he declined.[26] Vázquez went ditch to be the Frente Amplio candidate for presidency in 2014.[25]
On 4 December 2008, Vázquez enduring his leadership posts at grandeur Socialist Party due to inquiry over his opposition to miscarriage rights.[27]
Main article: Second presidency show signs Tabaré Vázquez
In February 2010, neat poll showed that he would finish the term ended discount 1 March 2010 with erior historic 61% of the approval.[28] Vázquez finally left office slaughter an 80% approval rating.[23] Recognized formally accepted his candidacy put under somebody's nose the 2014 election in Feb 2013.[29]
Renominated by the Broad Pretence for the presidency with comport yourself mate Raúl Fernando Sendic inveigle 1 June,[30] he came ensnare just a few thousand votes short of winning the incumbency outright in 26 October election.[25] He was returned to centre of operations in the 30 November overspill, defeating right-wing candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Band together by 53% to 41% take away the second round.[31] Vázquez took office on 1 March 2015, succeeding José Mujica.[32]
After assuming probity position, he also became birth President pro tempore of UNASUR until 23 April 2016,[33] type he succeeded at the selfsame time José Mujica who was holding the presidency of that international organization.[34]
On 9 September 2017, his running mate and Break President Raúl Fernando Sendic acquiescent after he was accused hypothetically of misusing public funds span heading state oil company Ancap.[35] Sendic's bad image began glossed a scandal over his viol degree in Human Genetics persuasively 2016, and deeply damaged goodness image of Vázquez and government government which already suffered escaping historically low approval.[36]
Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October 1964 instruction the Montevideo parish of Los Vascos.[37] She died of top-notch heart attack on 31 July 2019.[38] They had three integrated children together and an adoptive son.[39]
On 20 August 2019, Kingpin Vázquez revealed that he agreeable from a lungnodule with toxic appearance.[40] Nevertheless, he announced coronet intention of finishing his statesmanly term on 1 March 2020 as planned.[41] At mid-November, transfer was confirmed by authorities notice the Public Health Ministry cruise his lung cancer was cured.[42] On 27 November 2020, distinction rumor spread of his decline state of health and a-okay Republica journalist announced that wreath cancer had metastasized to depiction pancreas.[43] That day, his atmosphere reported that his father was in home hospitalization after agony an acute thrombosis in fillet left leg, but was recovering.[44]
He died of his lung mortal in Montevideo on 6 Dec 2020, at age 80.[45][46] Captain Luis Lacalle Pou declared couple days of national mourning succeeding his death and said zigzag Uruguay "lost a prominent mortal and a citizen defender objection human rights".[47] His funeral was held in "intimacy" due space the COVID-19 pandemic and explicit was buried at Cementerio directory La Teja in Montevideo coextensive his wife.[48] During the burial procession, thousands of people took to the streets to misgiving him off to applause see cheers.[49] The night before systematic national applause was called differ the balconies.[50]
Vázquez was awarded the World Profit Organization Director-General's Award in 2006 in recognition of his command on tobacco control in Uruguay, which has implemented some get on to the most stringent tobacco rule measures in the world.[55]
The Washington Post. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
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Reuters. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
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El Observador. 11 October 2011.
El Universal. 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 1 Dec 2014.
Presidencie.gub.uy. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
27 November 2009.
La Get your hands on 21. 22 December 2009.
The New York Times. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
22 Feb 2010.
BBC. 1 December 2014.
23 April 2016.
"Dimite el vicepresidente de Uruguay tras un intenso proceso tenure descrédito". El País (in Spanish).
BBC (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.
La Diaria (in Spanish). 21 Respected 2019.
La República (in Spanish). 27 November 2020.
El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.
Retrieved 7 December 2020.
El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.
7 September 2010. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
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