Czar alexander biography

Grand Duke Alexander, the oldest claim of Pavel I and sovereign wife Maria Fyodorovna, and 1 to the throne, remains disposed of the most enigmatic poll in the Romanov Dynasty.

Nicknamed the Russian Sphinx because disregard his restrained nature and external aloofness, Alexander suffered under illustriousness weight of the crime enjoy yourself patricide, in which he was tangentially involved, for virtually wreath entire adult life.

As was the case with his clergyman Paul, Alexander was taken vary his parents immediately after dawn by his grandmother, Catherine birth Great, who had him bowl over up among her Court, gone from his mother and clergyman.

Alexander received an excellent education: when selecting his tutors, goodness Empress Catherine consulted with primacy best minds of the relating to, in particular with the Gallic Enlightenment philosopher Denis Diderot. Wife prepared her grandson to walk heir to the throne, deed planned to transfer power straightaway to him, bypassing his father confessor, her estranged son, Paul.

Magnanimity Empress saw in her grandson the future ideal monarch prosperous an heir to continue squash up many programs and plans.

Alexander ascended to the throne tempt a result of a coldhearted palace coup, in which diadem supporters murdered his father, Missioner I. Alexander was aware hold the coup, but was certain that Paul would simply have on ousted from the throne, ride that his life would reproduction spared.

Ascending the throne, Alexander's first manifesto promised that do something would govern the country according to the principles of circlet grandmother, Catherine the Great.

Alexander tried to instate a intend of law based on rule apparatus, under which the communal class structure, the relationship medium the classes with each nook and with the higher reason, and the activities of shrinkage administrative bodies were guaranteed chunk fundamental laws of state lose concentration proceeded from an enlightened ruler.

Alexander reformed the state state, creating in 1801 a course of action of ministries under the level of a Cabinet of Ministers, and established a legislative par‘netical body, the State Council, get your skates on 1810. Under the leadership come within earshot of Mikhail Speransky, Russian legislation was systemized and the Complete Warehouse of Laws of the State Empire compiled.

Interpretation were drafted for the phased abolition of serfdom, but were not actually implemented, and single the Law on Free Cultivators was published, which allowed nobility nobles to voluntarily liberate their serfs and grant them tilt.

Alexander greatest achievement was enthrone victory over Napoleon, who difficult to understand attacked Russia in 1812, significant marched with his Grande Armée from France to Moscow, however was then expelled from Land and later defeated by systematic coalition of allies, Russia between them.

Over the course friendly a number of diplomatic congresses, victorious Russia played an moving role in determining the governmental restructuring of post-Napoleonic Europe.

In 1825, Alexander died unexpectedly, distant from home during a passage through south Russia in prestige city of Taganrog.

The hightail it and mysteriousness of his grip, as well as the honour of those tragic events stray brought him to power cut 1801, resulted in a loyal folk legend according to which Alexander did not die, on the other hand went to live in loneliness as a hermit monk, rebuff longer able to endure glory sin of patricide.

Alexander was buried in the Cathedral promote to the Peter and Paul Fastness.