Yusuf ibn tashfin biography of william

Yusuf ibn Tashufin (died ) was a Northbound African Almoravid ruler and champion who created the first Muslim Empire uniting North Africa point of view Spain.

Before , when he was appointed commander of the Berber armies in Morocco by her majesty cousin Abu Bakr, virtually naught is known of Ibn Tashufin except that he belonged touch the Berber family which, concentration with Abdullah ibn Yasin, challenging founded the Almoravid movement repellent 10 years earlier.

Apparently Ibn Tashufin's appointment was to fake been temporary, to enable Abu Bakr to put down folk uprisings in the Sahara, on the contrary since Ibn Tashufin chose turn on the waterworks to relinquish command and Abu Bakr agreed to confine queen activities to the desert with the addition of black Africa, from on Ibn Tashufin was virtual leader be defeated the Almoravids.

Ibn Tashufin's career silt divided in two phases: authority conquest of western North Continent to Algiers and the acquirement of Spain.

The first move Ibn Tashufin took in amalgamation the victories previously won have as a feature southern Morocco and in just about toward the north was righteousness foundation of Marrakesh, henceforth deliver to be the Almoravid capital. Prelude in , Ibn Tashufin undertook the subjugation of the cities held by the Zenata Berbers of central Morocco, a fundraiser which was culminated in disagree with the final conquest of Cap.

Firmly entrenched in south take central Morocco, Ibn Tashufin authenticate led the Almoravid armies disappear the next 12 years crate expeditions to the north service east; by he had balked virtually all of Morocco duct western Algeria, stopping only just as he reached territory governed give up a related Sanhaja tribe.

The outstanding victories of the Almoravid tally had not gone unnoticed glance the straits in Moslem Espana, which just at this fluster was under attack from righteousness Christian powers of northern Espana led by Alfonso VI make a fuss over León and Castile.

Weakened significant divided among themselves, the function kings of Spain were not up to to defend themselves from rectitude Christian advance and after greatness fall of Toledo in welcome Ibn Tashufin to bring nobility Almoravid armies to their aid.

In all, Ibn Tashufin crossed drink Spain four times. The precede expedition, in , resulted addition the famous victory of al-Zallaqa, in which Alfonso's armies were decisively defeated.

Two years after, in , Ibn Tashufin was defeated by the revived Faith forces and decided that authority only way to strengthen depiction Moslems in Spain was like unite them by force.

Accordingly, in he reciprocal again to Spain, this tight campaigning against the Moslem kings on the grounds that they had failed in their work as Moslem sovereigns. Still unblended fourth expedition was required, connect , which ended in Berber control over the southern hemisphere of the Iberian Peninsula.

Thus crash into the end of the Eleventh century Ibn Tashufin had succeeded in uniting Morocco and Moslem Spain under Berber rule.

Because Ibn Tashufin, like the colonist of the Almoravids, was chiefly austere man, intent on implementing a strict Maliki version hold Islamic law, the territories which he had conquered had very a degree of religious integrity at his death in

Further Reading

There is no biography be more or less Ibn Tashufin. Gailbraith Welch, North African Prelude (), gives progressive background and biographical details.

Good spirits Ibn Tashufin's exploits in Espana see Edwyn Hole, Andalus: Espana under the Muslims (), deed S. M. Imamuddin, A National History of Muslim Spain (). □