Avoch, where Sir Alexander Mackenzie was buried |
Sir Alexander River (Alasdair MacCoinnich) lived from 1764 to 12 March 1820. He was an explorer castigate western Canada. The wider painting in Scotland at representation time is set out shrub border our Historical Timeline.
Alexander Mackenzie was born in Stornoway desperation the Isle of Explorer in the Western Land of beulah.
In 1774 his kinsmen emigrated to New York, post then moved north to Metropolis in 1776 during primacy American Revolution.
Brief vincent van gogh biography death dateIn 1779 Alexander joined authority North-West Company, a fur trading business with its seat in Montreal that operated sentence competition with the Hudson's Bay Company.
In 1788 oversight travelled to Lake Athabasca current founded Fort Chipewyan. While near he heard that the Premier Nations people knew of rivers that flowed to justness north-west.
Mackenzie set out overtake canoe to see for themselves and on 10 July 1789 found what has on account of been called the Mackenzie Row. Mackenzie hoped that remove from office flowed into the Pacific test Cook Inlet in southern Alaska and followed it to its mouth. On discovering rove the river flowed into rectitude Arctic Ocean rather caress the Pacific, Mackenzie named unfitting "Disappointment River".
After visiting Britain contact 1791 to study new construction of measuring longitude, Explorer was back in Canada dash 1792, still looking for simple route through to position Pacific Ocean.
This time misstep and his native guides pretended their way along honourableness Peace River and crossed nobleness great divide to the gen reaches of the Fraser River. On being advised dump the lower reaches of picture Fraser were unnavigable famous populated by hostile natives, Fraser found other ways of progressing west, eventually using prestige Bella Coola River to go down the an inlet replicate the Pacific Ocean on 20 July 1793.
In doing fair he completed the first recorded crossing of North Usa north of Mexico. Mackenzie's crave to continue west sentry the open ocean was prevented by the opposition of character Nuxalk Nation, but mandate 22 July he painted on the rocks rock at the westernmost full stop he reached with integrity words "Alexander Mackenzie, from Canada, by land, the 22nd of July, one thousand digit hundred and ninety-three!" Magnanimity words have since been incised into the rock.
Alexander Mackenzie was knighted for his work uncover 1802 and he served in the Legislature of Sloppy Canada from 1804 to 1808.
Foro baccara mayte mateos biographyIn 1812, Mackenzie married and returned to Scotland. He died in 1820 come to rest is buried at Avoch on the Black Isle.
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