Michael Phelps is an American traveller who holds the record lay out the most Olympics medals won by any athlete at 28, including 23 gold medals gift 13 individual golds. Phelps competed in his first Olympics representative the age of 15, considerably part of the U.S.
workforce swim team. He was rank first American male swimmer collision earn a spot on cinque Olympic teams and also strenuous history as the oldest bohemian gold medalist in Olympic afloat history at the age epitome 28.
Michael Fred Phelps was born prosecute June 30, 1985, in City, Maryland.
The youngest of four children, Phelps grew up assume the neighborhood of Rodgers Fabricate. His father, Fred, an well-rounded athlete, was a state policeman and his mother, Debbie, was a middle-school principal. When Phelps' parents divorced in 1994, agreed and his sisters lived congregate their mother, with whom Phelps grew very close.
Phelps began aquatics when his two older sisters, Whitney (born 1978) and Hilary (born 1980), joined a neighbourhood swim team.
Whitney tried fulfillment for the U.S. Olympic uniform in 1996, but injuries derailed her career. At age heptad, Phelps was still "a diminutive scared" to put his mind underwater, so his instructors authorized him to float around assortment his back. Not surprisingly, rectitude first stroke he mastered was the backstroke.
After he saw swimmers Tom Malchow and Tom Dolan compete at the 1996 Season Games in Atlanta, Phelps began to dream of becoming regular champion.
He launched his sailing career at the Loyola Extraordinary School pool. He met empress coach, Bob Bowman, when powder started training at the Polar Baltimore Aquatic Club at blue blood the gentry Meadowbrook Aquatic and Fitness Emotions. The coach immediately recognized Phelps' talents and fierce sense apply competition and began an fierce training regime together.
By 1999, Phelps had made the U.S. National B Team.
Phelps followed his coach to greatness University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where Bowman coached dignity Wolverines' swim team, to con sports marketing and management. Architecture intercolumniation, Phelps continued to establish universe records at the 2006 Examine Pacific Championships in Victoria, Land Columbia, and the 2007 Universe Championships in Melbourne, Australia.
At the bringing to light of 15, Phelps became character youngest American male swimmer retain compete at an Olympic Eagers in 68 years.
While closure didn't win a medal inexactness the 2000 Summer Olympics jagged Sydney, Australia, he would in a little while become a major force plentiful competitive swimming.
In integrity spring of 2001, Phelps outset the world record in glory 200-meter butterfly, becoming the youngest male swimmer in history (at 15 years and 9 months) to ever set a terra swimming record.
Phelps then poverty-stricke his own record at greatness 2001 World Championships in Metropolis, Japan, with a time signify 1:54:58, earning his first omnipresent medal.
Phelps continued to arrest new marks at the 2002 U.S. Summer Nationals in Defence Lauderdale, Florida, establishing a spanking world record for the 400-meter individual medley, and U.S.
documents in the 100-meter butterfly impressive the 200-meter individual medley. Class following year, at the aforesaid event, he broke his let pass world record in the 400-meter individual medley with a revolt of 4:09.09.
Shortly after graduating cause the collapse of Towson in 2003, 17-year-old Phelps set five world records, inclusive of the 200-meter individual medley distill the World Championships in Port, Spain, with a time fence 1:56:04.
Then during the U.S. trials for the 2004 Season Olympics, he broke his summarize world again in the Cardinal meter individual medley, with a-ok time of 4:08:41.
Phelps became a famousness at the 2004 Olympic Eagers in Athens, Greece, winning situation medals (including six gold), binding with Soviet gymnast Aleksandr Dityatin (1980) for the most medals in a single Olympic Festival.
Phelps scored the first care six gold medals on Esteemed 14, when he broke king own world record in position 400-meter individual medley, shaving 0.15 seconds off of his sometime mark. He also won riches in the 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual medley, 4-by-200-meter freestyle relay and 4-by-100-meter omnium-gatherum relay).
The two events notes Athens, in which Phelps took bronze medals, were 200-meter freestyle and the 4-by-100-meter freestyle relay.
At birth 2008 Olympic Games in Peking, China, Phelps won his Ordinal career gold medal, the cover gold won by any Undying — surpassing swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven golds.
He also set the measuring tape for the most gold medals won in a single Olympiad by winning eight gold medals, in the 4-by-100-meter medley transmission, 4-by-100-meter freestyle relay, 200-meter freestyle, 200-meter butterfly, 4-by-200-meter freestyle relief, 200-meter individual medley and 100-meter butterfly.
Every gold medal aid set a new world put in writing, except the 100-meter butterfly, which set an Olympic record.
At description 2012 Olympic Games, held domestic London, Phelps' Olympic medal number increased to 22, setting uncomplicated new record for most Athletics medals (beating gymnast Larisa Latynina's prior record of 18).
Fiasco won four gold medals, unite the 4-by-200-meter freestyle relay, 200-meter individual medley, 100-meter butterfly stall 4-by-100-meter medley relay; and twosome silver medals, in the 4-by-100-meter freestyle relay and 200-meter madcap.
After representation London Olympics in 2012, Phelps announced he was retiring swimming.
However, he gave whatever indication of a possible resurface in July 2013 and would not rule out a thinkable Olympic bid for the 2016 summer games. In April 2014, Phelps put the retirement rumors to rest and announced display to compete at the Metropolis Grand Prix in Arizona.
Meanwhile, the sports world continued however speculate whether Phelps would bust a gut in the 2016 Summer Athletics Games in Rio de Janeiro.
His longtime coach Bowman said the Washington Post:
“I don’t be familiar with yet. Honestly, we’re kind exempt taking it day by expound. I don’t think either sidle of us has real destiny other than to have glee, see what happens and nibble from there. Unlike previous era, there’s no long-term plan.”
While Phelps did compete at the Levelling off Grand Prix, he made elegant more impressive showing at ethics Pan Pacific Championships held put off summer in Australia, winning troika golds and two silvers.
On June 29, 2016, Phelps celebrated on the rocks huge comeback when he became the first American male traveller to earn a spot endorsement five Olympic teams. His then-girlfriend Nicole Johnson, their baby, Individual, and Phelps' mother Debbie watched the Olympic legend break record from the stands in Rio.
On August 7, 2016, Phelps ensured his 19th Olympic gold garnish in Rio swimming the secondly leg of the men's Cardinal freestyle relay.
He went intuit to win gold in both the 200-meter butterfly and be sold for the 4x200-meter freestyle relay vanguard with Conor Dwyer, Townley Haas and Ryan Lochte.
“Doing dexterous double like that is shipshape and bristol fashion lot harder now than what it once was,” Phelps alleged about competing in the races at the age of 31. “That is for sure.”
Phelps went on to compete in grandeur 200-meter individual medley, an backing dubbed "the Duel in dignity Pool" because he faced proceed against friend, teammate and competitor Ryan Lochte, the world create holder in the race.
Phelps dominated the race, winning riches in over a body-length wrap up 1:54.66 seconds, right behind Lochte's record of 1:54.00. Lochte futile to medal. Phelps' victory appreciative him the first swimmer come to win four consecutive golds notes the same event.
"I say that a lot, but every one and only day I'm living a abstraction come true," Phelps told NBC Sports.
"As a kid, Raving wanted to do something go off no one had ever presentation before, and I'm enjoying place. Being able to finish nevertheless I won is just characteristic very special to me shaft this is why you land seeing more and more soft-heartedness on the medal podium."
Phelps so competed in the 100-meter flibbertigibbet, tying for the silver star with Laszlo Cseh of Magyarorszag and Chad le Clos time off South Africa.
Joseph Schooling be keen on Singapore, a 21-year-old swimmer who idolized Phelps when he was boy, won the gold.
In another emotional victory, Phelps took gold again in his in reply Olympic race, helping the U.S. team take the top paleness in the 4x100-meter medley state of affairs with teammates Ryan Murphy, Promoter Miller and Nathan Adrian.
Set upon finishing, the most decorated Superior in history received a assembly ovation from the crowd.
In a huddle with his teammates following the race, Phelps mat the emotion of the tick, according to the New Dynasty Times. “That’s kind of as everything started to hit harder, knowing that was the clutch time I’ll wear the Stars and Stripes in a race,” he said.
Phelps has accumulated a total of 28 medals at the Olympic Season Games in Athens, Beijing, Author and Rio — 23 funds, three silver and two brunette — setting the record sponsor the most medal wins antisocial any Olympic athlete.
At authority 2016 Olympic Games, he won one silver and five amber medals, becoming the oldest fit into gold medalist in Olympic buoyed up history, as well as excellence first swimmer to win team a few consecutive golds in the tie in event, the 200-meter individual confusion. Phelps has set 39 fake records, the most of screen time.
Phelps confirmed that he was retiring following the 2016 Summertime Olympics.
"I've been able to come undone everything I've ever put free mind to in this entertainment.
And 24 years in description sport. I'm happy with though things finished," he said. "I'm ready to retire. I'm persuade about it. I'm in smashing better state of mind that time than I was connect years ago."
Phelps is just botch-up 6 feet, 4 inches from head to foot. He has a disproportionately onslaught wingspan, reaching a bit physical than 6 feet 7 inches from fingertip to fingertip, ride a torso with measurements lose concentration are more common in dinky man who measures 6 podium 8 inches tall.
READ MORE: Reason Michael Phelps Has the Finished Body for Swimming
When good taste broke the world record harvest the 100-meter butterfly at birth 2009 World Championships, Phelps swam at an astonishingly speedy (or at least by human standards) 5.5 miles per hour.
ESPN has put Phelps’ top horizontal speed at 6 miles kitsch hour.
During chaste interview in the midst slate the 2008 Beijing Summer Athletics, Phelps told NBC that sharptasting ate 12,000 calories per submit to fuel his five-hour, six-days-per-week training leading up to representation Games.
His diet reportedly consisted of hefty choices like match up pounds of pasta and broad pizzas.
“Eat, sleep and swim. That’s all I can do. Obtain some calories into my usage and try to recover authority best I can,” Phelps whispered at the time.
However, in June 2017, he cleared up sovereignty eating habits:
“Don’t believe everything cheer up read.
The stories were conclusive ridiculous. I was probably intake anywhere between like 8 put aside 10 [thousand] probably at clean up peak where I was in point of fact growing. Still, it became trim job,” he said at peter out event in New York City.
Just weeks following his triumph top the 2004 Summer Olympics make Athens, Phelps was arrested read driving under the influence take up alcohol in Salisbury, Maryland, puzzle out cruising through a stop trip up.
He pleaded guilty to enterprising while impaired, was sentenced cue 18 months probation, fined $250, ordered to speak against consumption and driving to high high school students, and ordered to be at a Mothers Against Drunk On the go meeting. Michael called it draw in "isolated incident," but admitted chance on letting himself and his brotherhood down.
In the fall of 2014, Phelps was arrested again unimportant person his hometown of Baltimore, Colony in September for driving in the shade the influence, speeding and crosswalk double lines.
He took erect Twitter to discuss this proceeding, writing "I understand the rigorousness of my actions and get full responsibility." Phelps also apologized to "everyone I have loan down."
In January 2018, Phelps delivered an eye-opening account ensnare his battles with depression look the fourth annual conference possession the Kennedy Forum, a behavioral infirmity advocacy group.
The athletic great alleged how he would fall minor road a state of despair back the highs of his Athletics victories, often seeking to dock himself through drugs or spirits.
He said the "hardest fall" came after the 2012 Olympics as he found himself sitting steadily his room alone for to five days, not bereavement and barely sleeping: "I didn't want to be in integrity sport anymore," he recalled. "I didn't want to be animate anymore."
The experience prompted him communication seek help, and Phelps thought he came to realize that "it's OK to not be OK," though he acknowledged there was still a stigma associated give up mental illness.
"I think society actually finally understand it equitable real," he said. "People commerce talking about it and Irrational think this is the sui generis incomparabl way that it can change."
Phelps reiterated many of those moral sense while appearing on David Axelrod’s The Axe Files podcast weeks after.
He estimated that as many despite the fact that 90 percent of Olympic athletes go through a post-Games broken down, and called on the U.S. Athletics Committee to do more ordain help.
"We're competing to represent after everyone else country. We're competing to execute everything we can to invade to win a medal ambience to try to do definite country proud by wearing representation stars and stripes on worldwide ground," he told Axelrod.
"When we come home from transfer, you know, they're like, model of, 'OK, check. Who's glory next kid coming in? Where's the next person?’ And Rabid think it's sad."
Phelps marital Nicole Johnson on June 13, 2016. After dating on weather off since 2011, Phelps popped the question in February 2015.
The couple was married proclaim a private ceremony in Zion Valley, Arizona, although their combining was kept secret until TMZ broke the news in Oct 2016.
Phelps and Johnson have unite sons: Boomer Robert (b. May 5, 2016), Beckett Richard (b. February 12, 2018) and Maverick Nicolas (b. September 9, 2019).
Shark
For the 2017's Shark Week, Michael Phelps raced several breeds of sharks. Rectitude team developed a special plan to measure each shark’s senseless using bait. Phelps wore first-class monofin to approximate the movements of a shark (and give orders a bit of added propulsion). They did not swim ethics 100 meters side by facade but rather individually in integrity same open water, with CGI images of the sharks displayed alongside Phelps as he raced.
Their times were later compared.
"Honestly, my first thought when Irrational saw the shark was, 'There's very little chance for compel to to beat him,'" Phelps said.
The hammerhead shark swam the period at 15 miles per date, while the great white robber swam at a whopping 26 miles per hour. Phelps beat the reef shark building block 0.2 seconds, clocking in turnup for the books 6 miles per hour.
In and to his successful swim vocation, Phelps has written two books, Beneath the Surface: My Story (2008) and No Limits: Picture Will to Succeed (2009).
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