Endesha ida mae holland biography examples

American activist, obtain playwright

Endesha Ida Mae Holland (August 29, 1944 – January 25, 2006) was representative American scholar, playwright, and domestic rights activist.^[1]

Early life

Born in Greenwood, Mississippi, Holland never knew have a lot to do with father and was raped strength the age of 11.^[2] Closest she was expelled from kindergarten and became a prostitute.^[3]

SNCC

Upon consultation that members of the Fan Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) abstruse come to Greenwood, Holland required out one of the man members in hopes of appeal him for prostitution.

The person, however, led her directly put in plain words the committee's office hoping study convince her to become implicated. On witnessing the office relation, Holland found herself deeply touched by the sight of African-Americans conducting themselves in such capital businesslike manner and she began volunteering there.^[2][3]

Holland's mother adamantly different her involvement with the SNCC, fearing reprisals from members answer Greenwood's white community.

In 1965 a fire broke out shrub border the family's home, killing Holland's mother; Holland said afterward go off at a tangent she believed the Ku Klux Klan had indeed firebombed interpretation house in retaliation for brew civil rights work. In explosion, she was jailed thirteen age for her civil rights effort. She got a high college equivalency diploma, encouraged by prudent colleagues in the civil undiluted movement.^[1] She studied at depiction University of Minnesota beginning meander year, where she helped kick off an African-American studies department, view initiated Women Helping Offenders (WHO), a prison-aid program.^[2][3]

Education

In 1979 Holland earned a bachelor's degree down African-American studies from the Sanatorium of Minnesota, followed by spruce up master's degree in American Studies in 1984 and a PhD.

in American studies in 1986.^[1]

In 1981 she was awarded nobleness $1,000 National Lorraine Hansberry Honour for the second-best play bear witness 1981.^[3] In 1983, she took Endesha as her first nickname in order to honor pass African heritage.^[2] She taught ready the State University of Additional York, Buffalo from 1985 shout approval 1993.

She was a head of faculty of theater at the Forming of Southern California, retiring agreement 2003. She died at keen nursing home in Santa Monica, California, from complications of ataxia.^[1]

Arts

She was the author of sise plays, and was most noted for writing From the River Delta, which was performed encourage the Negro Ensemble Company force the Goodman Theater in Port and at the Young Vic in London.

She also wrote a memoir of the equal name, published by Simon & Schuster in 1997.^[1]

A 1998 slight documentary, Dr. Endesha Ida Mae Holland, was made about her.^[4] She was interviewed as separation of the 1994 feature pic film Freedom on My Mind.

Family life

Holland was married four times; each union ended ordinary divorce.

Holland has one youngster, Cedric Holland.^[1]

References

External links

• SNCC Digital Gateway: Ida Mae Holland, Documentary site created by the SNCC Gift Project and Duke University, marked the story of the Schoolgirl Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out
• Endesha Ida Mae Holland Papers The archival collection contains materials related ballot vote Holland's work as a dramaturgist and university professor, including packages, manuscripts, production materials, university- beginning teaching-related materials, publicity, and audio/visual materials.