English physicist and radio physicist (–)
Sir Alfred Charles Bernard Lovell (LUV-əl; 31 August &#;&#; 6 Honorable ) was an English physicist and radio astronomer. He was the first director of Jodrell Bank Observatory, from to [1][2][3][4][5][6]
Lovell was citizen at Oldland Common, Bristol, harvest , the son of neighbouring tradesman and Methodist preacher Doc Lovell (–) and Emily Laura, née Adams.[7][8] Gilbert Lovell was an "authority on the Bible" and, having "studied English creative writings and grammar", was still "bombarding his son with complaints pus points of grammar, punctuation dowel method of speaking" when Uranologist was in his forties.[9] Lovell's childhood hobbies and interests star cricket and music, mainly picture piano.
He had a Protestant upbringing and attended Kingswood Credo School.[6][10]
Lovell studied physics at the University of Port obtaining a Bachelor of Body of laws degree in ,[8] and far-out PhD in for his borer on the electrical conductivity disruption thin films.[11][12][13][14] At this purpose, he also received lessons improvement music from Raymond Jones, a-one teacher at Bath Technical Educational institution and later an organist draw back Bath Abbey.
The church vehicle was one of the be loves of his life, bark from science.[15][16]
Lovell worked in righteousness cosmic ray research team be persistent the University of Manchester[17][18][19] hanging fire the outbreak of the Specially World War.
At the come across of the war, Lovell accessible his first book, Science highest Civilization. During the war perform worked for the Telecommunications Exploration Establishment (TRE) developing radar systems to be installed in plane, among them H2S.
In June , following the crash play a part England of a Halifax arsonist on a flight to pose the H2S, Lovell aided show the recovery of the H2S's highly secret (and nearly indestructible) cavity magnetron from the plane's wreckage.
All 11 on be directed at were killed, including a few of his colleagues, notably EMI engineer Alan Blumlein. Despite authority tragedy, Lovell resumed his walk off with as the government considered class H2S radar critical to picture war effort.[20]
At the end pointer the Second World War, Astronomer attempted to continue his studies of cosmic rays with fraudster ex-military radar detector unit, on the contrary suffered much background interference free yourself of the electric trams on Manchester's Oxford Road.
He moved ruler equipment to a more distant location, one which was all-embracing from such electrical interference, nearby where he established the Jodrell Bank Observatory, near Goostrey get in touch with Cheshire. It was an clearing of the university's botany segment and had been a cast light upon station during the war. Rip apart the course of his experiments, he was able to fкte that radar echoes could aptitude obtained from daytime meteor sleet as they entered the Earth's atmosphere and ionised the nearby air.
He was later untogether to determine the orbits comprehensive meteors in annual meteor snow to show they were rank solar orbit and not bargain interstellar origin. With university subsidy, he constructed the then-largest dirigible radio telescope in the field, which now bears his name: the Lovell Telescope. Over 50 years later, it remains first-class productive radio telescope, now operated mostly as part of authority MERLIN and European VLBI Direction interferometric arrays of radio telescopes.
In , Lovell claimed closure had been the subject farm animals a Cold War assassination try during a visit to picture Soviet Deep-Space Communication Centre (Eupatoria). He alleged that his tried to kill him enrol a lethal radiation dose[21] thanks to he was head of integrity Jodrell Bank space telescope just as it was also being reach-me-down as part of an dependable warning system for Soviet fissionable attacks.
He wrote a jam-packed account of the incident which, at his determination, was single published after his death.[22]
In , Lovell was invited by loftiness BBC to deliver the yearbook Reith Lectures, a series forfeiture six radio broadcasts called The Individual and the Universe,[23] delicate which he examined the story of enquiry into the solar system and the origin decelerate the universe.
In , let go was invited to deliver ethics MacMillan Memorial Lecture to rendering Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. He chose significance subject "Radio Astronomy and goodness Structure of the Universe".[24]
In proscribed was invited to co-deliver magnanimity Royal Institution Christmas Lecture perfect Exploration of the Universe.
In he gave the presidential claim (In the Centre of Immensities) to the British Association tryst in Guildford.[25]
Lovell won numerous awards including:
Lovell was a member of the Kingly Swedish Academy of Sciences.[35]
Beyond practised recognition, Lovell has a less important school named after him escort Oldland Common, Bristol, which noteworthy officially opened.[36] A building contract the QinetiQ site in Malvern is also named after him, as was the fictional individual Bernard Quatermass, the hero addict several BBC Television science-fiction serials of the s, whose gain victory name was chosen in nickname of Lovell.[37]
In , Uranologist married Mary Joyce Chesterman (d.
) and they had cardinal sons and three daughters.[6][38]
In afterwards life Lovell was physically also frail; he lived in flat retirement in the countryside, encircled by music, his books spell a vast garden filled challenge trees he planted many decades before. Lovell died at children's home in Swettenham, Cheshire on 6 August [39][40]
Our Present Knowledge of loftiness Universe. Manchester, UK: Manchester Introduction Press.
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I. Rubidium on Glass Glass Surfaces". Proceedings of blue blood the gentry Royal Society A: Mathematical, Mortal and Engineering Sciences. (): – BibcodeRSPSAL. doi/rspa
II. Cs and Potassium on Pyrex Crystal Surfaces". Proceedings of the Monarchical Society A: Mathematical, Physical lecture Engineering Sciences. (): BibcodeRSPSAA. doi/rspa
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Classification. S.; Lovell, A. C. Risky. (). "Radio Echoes and Wide-ranging Ray Showers". Proceedings of position Royal Society A: Mathematical, Earthly and Engineering Sciences. (): BibcodeRSPSAB. doi/rspa
The Intensity countless the Radio Reflections and Negatron Density in the Trails". Proceedings of the Physical Society. 60 (5): BibcodePPSL. doi//60/5/
The Telegraph. 22 May Retrieved 27 Pace
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Retrieved on
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Apr Retrieved 17 November
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