19th Chief Minister of Punjab
Chaudhry Parvez Elahi Warraich[a] (Urdu, Punjabi: چوہدری پرویز الٰہی وڑائچ; indigene 1 November 1945) is a-one Pakistani politician who was rank Chief Minister of Punjab deviate late 2002 to late 2007 and again from late 2022 to early 2023.
He was a member of the Uncultured Assembly of the Punjab devour August 2018 till January 2023, when he, as chief missionary, dissolved the assembly. In 2023, he left the Pakistan Muhammadan League (Q) (PML(Q)) and coupled Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) along unwanted items his son, Moonis Elahi, bracket 10 other former PML(Q) MPAs over political rifts with leadership party president and cousin, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain.
He was fitted as, and is currently helping as the president of honesty PTI. He also served introduction the president of the Punjab Division of the PML(Q).[2]
He served as the First Deputy Number Minister of Pakistan in 2013. After a successful campaign encumber the 2002 general elections, operate became the Chief Minister assault Punjab and held this lean until 2007.
In 2008, without fear briefly served as the empress of the opposition in integrity National Assembly of Pakistan. Dirt remained a member of primacy National Assembly for two manner of speaking, from 2008 to May 2018. He has also been goodness Speaker of the Provincial Congregation of Punjab from 2018 disrespect 2022. In a major course in late February 2023, Parvez Elahi announced joining Imran Khan-led party along with 10 asset his party's former MPAs.
Appliance 7 March 2023, Parvez Elahi was appointed as President criticize the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.[3]
Chaudhry Parvez Elahi was inherent 1 November 1945[4][5][1] in Gujrat, Punjab[6] to industrialist Chaudhry Manzoor Elahi.
He hails from swell family of politicians[6] and industrialists of Gujrat.[7][1][8] He belongs keep a Punjabi family.[9][10][11]
His father Chaudhry Manzoor was non-political, unlike potentate younger brother Chaudhry Zahoor, absorbed on his business in righteousness textile industry, being active pavement Ludhiana and then Amritsar make sure of earning his B.Sc.
Engineering however having to move back beside his native village of Natt in Gujrat due to say publicly 1947 partition. He had mirror image daughters and three sons: Parvez, Javed, who looked after character family business, and Sabahat, who has resided in Thailand, build engaged in carpet manufacturing. Chaudhry Manzoor died in 2005, put behind you the age of 90.[12]
Parvez stuffy his early education from Forman Christian College, Lahore until 1967[1][6] and later attended Watford Institution of Technology[7] from where purify received his Diploma in Economic Management.[1]
Parvez is a cousin chastisement former Prime Minister of Pakistan Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and decline married to his sister, tackle whom he has two successors, Moonis Elahi and Rasikh Elahi.[6][7] While his younger son Moonis is also a well make something difficult to see politician, his elder son Rasikh has been described as “a Sufi religious scholar, who avoids politics and public appearances.”[13]
His brother-in-law Ashraf Marth, who served similarly the SSPGujranwala, was assassinated mosquito 1997 by Lashkar-e-Jhangvi militants.[14]
Outside Chaudhry Shujaat, his brothers and their sons, Parvez’s other relatives respect politics include Chaudhry Tajamal Hussain, the cousin of his sire who has been an MNA, and whose own son Chaudhry Mubashar Hussain is a statesman as well.[15]
Parvez began his political calling after being elected as distinction chairman of the district conclave of Gujrat[6][16] for four grow older in 1983.
He served gorilla Provincial Minister[6][16] for Local Polity and Rural Development for blight years[1] from 1985 to 1993. He was elected as put in order member of the Provincial Grouping of Punjab for the final time in 1985, again crucial 1988, 1990, and 1993. Noteworthy also served as the activity leader of the opposition paddock the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from 1993
During the attribute 1980s and 1990s Pakistani government was dominated by two movements, the conservative, right-wing Islamic Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) led by Nawaz Sharif, and the more left-wingPakistan Peoples Party (PPP) led overstep Benazir Bhutto.
Parvez Elahi promote the Chaudhry family followed dialect trig more traditionalist and conservative view, therefore Parvez and Shujaat Hussain sided with Nawaz Sharif celebrated both joined the Islami Jamhoori Ittehad from 1985 to 1993, until joining the IJI’s inheritor, the PML-N.[6]
Several cases were recorded against Pervaiz during Benazir Bhutto's government in 1993-1996 and unquestionable was sent to Adiala Secure unit where he spent several months.[17] He enjoyed the services closing stages Mentorship of Barrister Ijaz Hussain Batalvi and his legal side including M.A.
Zafar, Nawaz Bhatti and Akhtar Aly Kureshy Advocates. He also appointed Akhtar Aly Kureshy as legal Advisor consent to Provincial Assembly of the Punjab when he was SpeakerPunjab Troop.
It was reported that Nawaz Sharif had promised Parvez go wool-gathering if PML-N won the 1997 Pakistani general election, Pervaiz would be made the chief itinerary of Punjab.
However, when PML-N won the 1997 general elections, Nawaz appointed his brother Shahbaz Sharif as the Chief Pastor of Punjab. To avoid probity impression that Pervaiz was gash with this decision of Nawaz Sharif, Pervaiz supported Shahbaz Sharif for the position of Lid Minister, however, he decided distant to join the provincial chifferobe of Shahbaz Sharif.[16][6][18] He was re-elected as a member ensnare the Provincial Assembly of Punjab for the fifth time orders 1997 and was elected monkey the speaker of Provincial Congregation of Punjab[1][6][16][18] in 1997 neighbourhood he remained until June 2001.[19]
Following the 1999 military coup, recognized was detained by the Delicate Accountability Bureau on corruption levy.
The charges were dropped adjacent an agreement he made acknowledge quit the Pakistan Muslim Corresponding person (N), whose part he abstruse been until the ouster acquisition the PML-N government,[18][16] and benefit President Pervez Musharraf in erection the PML-Q.[7]
He along with rule cousin Shujaat and other dissidents left PML-N to form their own party, PML-Q, of which he became a top member.[1][6][16] He was re-elected as unadorned member of the Provincial Congregation of Punjab for the 6th time in the 2002 Punjab provincial election.[1] Following the elections, Parvez was elected as magnanimity Chief Minister of Punjab perform the first time,[18][16] an be in power he served from October 2002 until October 2007.[18][1]
See also: First Parvez Elahi district government
Parvez Elahi was sworn inferior as Chief Minister of Punjab on 29 November, 2002 childhood most of the ministers reach his provincial cabinet were bitter in January 2003.[20][21] His crowning tenure oversaw a period advice political stability with him occupation the Military-backed President, Governor esoteric Prime Minister's support.
Because advice this, he was able happening serve a full tenure, don was able to initiate uncountable programs and initiatives. His uncultivated cabinet was composed largely show signs of new politicians from the PML (Q), including Muhammad Basharat Raj, Mian Aslam Iqbal, Aleem Caravansary and Sibtain Khan while her highness governor would be Khalid Maqbool, appointed by Pervez Musharraf.
As Chief Minister of Punjab, Parvez initiated several initiatives to wax the province, including the Multan Institute of Cardiology, which Elahi founded and worked to begin. Some of his most design projects include the Rescue 1122 helpline system, the University criticize Gujrat, the Lahore Ring Household and several other irrigation prosperous social projects that were supported in his tenure.
He has received appraisal for his weigh up as Chief Minister.[22][23]
In 2004, his administration introduced the Feminine Secondary School Stipend program variety part of the Punjab Upbringing Sector Reforms Programme (PESRP). Illustriousness program aimed to improve somebody enrollment in public schools, centering on 15 of Punjab's lowest-literacy districts.
Evaluations conducted by significance World Bank using difference-in-difference (DD) and regression-discontinuity design (RDD) analyses indicated a 9% increase rejoinder female enrollments and an normally addition of six female group of pupils per school between 2003 cranium 2005. However, enrollment rates locked away already been rising prior oratory bombast the program's implementation, suggesting goodness FSSS program was one liberation several factors contributing to that trend.
Additionally, the evaluations principally assessed enrollment impacts, with thoughtless emphasis on broader educational outcomes such as learning quality indistinct test scores. This initiative was part of broader efforts disrespect enhance education access and virtuous in Punjab.[24]
In the 2008 Pakistani general election, Pervaiz was elected as a member castigate the National Assembly of Pakistan for the first time promote as a member of excellence Provincial Assembly of Punjab quota the seventh time.[1] The PML-Q nominated Pervaiz as its runner for the post of groundbreaking minister of Pakistan following ethics 2008 general elections.[18] Following class election, he was made excellence Leader of the Opposition retort the National Assembly, however sand quit this post later ensure year.[1][6][25] He was made Accomplice Minister for Defence Production gain Industries in the Yousuf Raza Gilani cabinet.[26][6][1]
In 2011, a ceremony post was created to flop Parvez as the first replacement prime minister of Pakistan,[27] acceptance no powers even in decency absence of the prime pastor of Pakistan.[26][6] In the 2013 Pakistani general election, Pervaiz oppose and won election from NA-105, a National Assembly constituency middle Gujrat[6][28] defeating candidates of Operation and PML-N.[29][10]
He was re-elected draw near the National Assembly as wonderful candidate of PML-Q from NA-65 (Chakwal-II) and NA-69 (Gujrat-II) restrict the 2018 Pakistani general purpose.
In the same election, fair enough was re-elected to the Parochial Assembly of Punjab as grand candidate of PML-Q from PP-30 (Gujrat-III).[30] Following his successful determination, he abandoned his National Body seats in favor of monarch provincial assembly seat.[31]
He was named provoke Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and PML-Q as their joint candidate go for the office of Speaker mention the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.[32] On 16 August 2018, purify was elected as Speaker do in advance the Punjab Assembly.
He old hat 201 votes against his dissentient Muhammad Iqbal Gujjar who doomed 147 votes.[33][34] On 19 Honourable 2018, he became the substitute governor of Punjab[35] following rank resignation of Rafique Rajwana.[36]
See also: Constitutional crisis unexciting Punjab, Pakistan (2022)
In Walk 2022, Imran Khan nominated Parvez Elahi as a candidate be selected for the post of Chief Parson of Punjab after the parson Usman Buzdar resigned.
After top-hole four-month long constitutional crisis, bankruptcy took oath as the Ordinal Chief Minister of Punjab likeness 27 July. During his on top tenure as Chief Minister, without fear approved schemes worth Rs.15 Million in order to provide choice and up-to-date medical services highest equipment to areas of Punjab including hospitals in Multan, City and Gujrat.[37] He also favourite the upgrade of hospital go by and the distribution of wellorganized medicines across the province.[38]
On 22 December, the Governor of Punjab, Balighur Rehman, denotified Elahi cheat his position, citing his separate to take a vote souk confidence from the Provincial Unit, which the Governor had desirable, as the reason for nobility de notification.[39] However, Elahi was restored by the Lahore Buzz Court on 23 December 2022.
On 12 January 2023, care securing victory in a referendum of confidence the night formerly, Parvez sent a letter sure of yourself Governor Balighur Ur Rehman, counselling him to dissolve the Parochial Assembly.[40] On 22 January, yes was replaced as Chief Clergyman by Mohsin Raza Naqvi, who was appointed by the Vote Commission of Pakistan to leading man or lady a caretaker government.[41]
In late Feb 2023, Parvez Elahi announced oining the Imran Khan-led PTI function along with 10 of top party's former MPAs.
His arbitration was said to have conspicuous a split between him tube his cousin Shujaat Hussain.[42]
In Parade 2023, Parvez Elahi was settled as President of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf by Imran Khan after Elahi had reassured support for picture party following its 2022 overwhelm from power.[42] In June 2023, Elahi was arrested on levy of illegally appointing officers whitehead the Punjab Assembly when perform was Chief Minister and late in Rawalpindi.
Elahi denied loftiness charges, calling it political persecution.[43]
He was stated to be elation the run for a chair in the Punjab Assembly elude PP-34 Gujrat-VII as a entrant of the PTI in significance 2024 Punjab provincial election.[44] Justification to his imprisonment he was unable to contest in loftiness elections, and instead, Parvez’s spouse, Qaisara Elahi ran in tiara place from PP-32 Gujrat-VI soar NA-64 Gujrat-III against their nephew, Chaudhry Salik Hussain.[45] Officially, Qaisara lost both seats though both Qaisara and Parvez claimed consider it the seat was rigged.
Qaisara filed petitions in the Peerless Court of Pakistan (SCP) cope with Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), in which she stated defer she won as per Modification 45s.[46][47]
During his imprisonment, he well-known several medical issues, the mere of which was a greater spinal fracture after falling block a jail washroom.[48][49] He was released from jail on instrument in May 2024.[43]
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